A Feasibility Study of Host-Level Contention Detection by Guest Virtual Machines

G. Casale, C. Ragusa, P. Parpas
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

We investigate the feasibility of detecting host-level CPU contention from inside a guest virtual machine (VM). Our methodology involves running benchmarks with deterministic and randomized execution times inside a guest VM in a private cloud testbed. Simultaneously, using the recently proposed COCOMA tool, we expose the guest VM to host-level CPU stealing events of increasing intensity. This leads us to observe that the use of hyper-threading in the host can hinder detection of CPU contention, which otherwise can be done accurately using the CPU steal metric. For systems where hyper-threading is enabled, we investigate the performance of some basic detection algorithms. We find that thresholding often outperforms more sophisticated statistical tests.
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虚拟机主机级争用检测的可行性研究
我们研究了从来宾虚拟机(VM)内部检测主机级CPU争用的可行性。我们的方法包括在私有云测试平台的来宾VM中运行具有确定性和随机执行时间的基准测试。同时,使用最近提出的COCOMA工具,我们将来宾VM暴露于强度不断增加的主机级CPU窃取事件中。这导致我们观察到,在主机中使用超线程可能会阻碍对CPU争用的检测,否则可以使用CPU窃取度量准确地完成检测。对于启用超线程的系统,我们研究了一些基本检测算法的性能。我们发现阈值通常优于更复杂的统计测试。
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