Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Penerimaan Konsumen terhadap Pempek Ikan Lele dengan Penambahan Puree Wortel

Disna Rozalia, Andi Mismawati, I. Irawan, Seftylia Diachanty, Ita Zuraida
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Abstract

The addition of carrot puree in catfish pempek is one of the diversification of pempek products and to increase the nutritional value contained in pempek. This study aims to determine the proximate composition (protein content, fat content, ash content, moisture content, and carbohydrates), color, and consumer acceptance of catfish pempek with the addition of carrot puree. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments of concentration of catfish meat and carrot puree, namely: A0 (70% fish meat and 0% carrot puree), A1 (60% fish meat and 10% carrot puree), A2 (fish meat and 10% carrot puree), 50% and carrot puree 20%), and A3 (40% fish meat and 30% carrot puree) and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results of this study showed that the addition of carrot puree had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, and carbohydrate content of catfish pempek. The hedonic test showed that 40% catfish meat and 30% carrot puree (A3) were the best treatments for the appearance and texture specifications of pempek with values of 5.42 and 5.38 (somewhat like). The best treatment for the taste and odor parameters of pempek was obtained from the addition of 50% fish meat and 20% carrot puree (A2) with values of 5.98 and 5.40, respectively (slightly like to like).
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消费者对鲶鱼的生理和接受特点与添加胡萝卜泥
在鲶鱼鱼丸中加入胡萝卜泥是鱼丸产品的多样化之一,也是为了增加鱼丸所含的营养价值。本研究旨在确定添加胡萝卜泥的鲶鱼肉馅的大致成分(蛋白质含量、脂肪含量、灰分含量、水分含量和碳水化合物)、颜色和消费者接受程度。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),将鲶鱼肉和胡萝卜泥的浓度设为A0(70%鱼肉和0%胡萝卜泥)、A1(60%鱼肉和10%胡萝卜泥)、A2(鱼肉和10%胡萝卜泥)、50%和20%胡萝卜泥)和A3(40%鱼肉和30%胡萝卜泥)4个处理,每个处理重复3次。本研究结果表明,添加胡萝卜泥对鲶鱼肉丸的水分、灰分、脂肪、蛋白质和碳水化合物含量均有显著影响(p<0.05)。hedonic试验表明,40%鲶鱼肉和30%胡萝卜泥(A3)的处理效果最佳,其外观和质地指标分别为5.42和5.38(与之相近)。鱼肉和胡萝卜泥(A2)添加量分别为50%和20%,其值分别为5.98和5.40(略相似至相似),对玉米的风味和气味参数的处理效果最佳。
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