Research on Labor Law Transformation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Yun Zhang
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Abstract

The rapid development of computer information technology has brought a new era, and we can apply various advanced technologies to improve production efficiency. The emergence of artificial intelligence technology has solved many difficult problems in society and created huge opportunities for the times. In this context, it also caused the diversification of the employment forms of enterprises, which made the original labor law appear a certain regulatory blind spot. Therefore, in view of the advent of the artificial intelligence era, it is necessary to further increase research on the transformation of labor law, protect labor rights and interests, and stimulate the vitality of the job market. The changes led by artificial intelligence technology are unprecedented. These technologies have gradually penetrated into daily life and work, and have strong promotion significance. The era of artificial intelligence will have a huge impact on the labor and employment market structure, especially the emergence of atypical labor forms such as man-machine coordinated labor and shared labor, which has caused certain incompatibility of labor law in the current era. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the increasingly complicated job market to promote the transformation of labor law. 1. Impact of the Age of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Law 1.1 Theoretical shock The application of artificial intelligence technology can better solve some repetitive labor, so that this part of the labor resources can be better applied in the field that creates more value. In an increasingly complex global economic competitive environment, if companies want to maintain sufficient competitive advantages, they must continuously reduce labor costs. Therefore, the application of artificial intelligence technology to improve production efficiency is in line with future social development trends. However, the employment threat of human workers is also increasing, which makes the labor law encounter certain difficulties in protecting the rights and interests of employees. At present, in terms of the degree of economic affiliation of workers in the development of enterprises, the economy has continued to decline in its attributes. For the management, more attention is paid to the delivery of labor results, and the process and place of labor will not be overemphasized. This makes it difficult for the "man-machine collaboration" working model to exert the protective effect of labor law. And many workers continue to strengthen their skills, and have reached the job standards for multiple industries. Employment through multiple labor identities has also greatly impacted the theoretical basis of multiple attributes in labor relations. This trend will be more apparent in the process of more extensive application of artificial intelligence technology. The labor law identified the need to protect workers' occupational safety, which is also an important manifestation of respect for human rights. At this stage, the market environment has undergone major changes, and social productivity has continued to increase. Various sectors of the society have become increasingly demanding for product diversification and individualization. In this context, companies must make appropriate changes to employment patterns. The artificial intelligence technology satisfies the more diversified employment needs of employers. The current 2020 International Conference on Social and Human Sciences (ICSHS2020) DOI: 10.38007/Proceedings.0000221 ISBN: 978-1-80052-000-4 1185 labor law in China has well protected the legitimate rights and interests of workers, but there is no clear legal definition of human-machine coordinated labor, multi-identity labor, and shared labor. This makes it difficult for labor laws to play a role. The emergence of these new labor relations is because it is necessary to accelerate the transformation of labor law, so as to better reconcile the conflicts between employers and employees in terms of employment.
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人工智能时代的劳动法转型研究
计算机信息技术的飞速发展带来了一个新的时代,我们可以应用各种先进的技术来提高生产效率。人工智能技术的出现,解决了许多社会难题,也为时代创造了巨大机遇。在此背景下,也造成了企业用工形式的多样化,使得原有的劳动法出现了一定的监管盲区。因此,鉴于人工智能时代的到来,有必要进一步加大劳动法的改造研究,保护劳动者权益,激发就业市场的活力。人工智能技术带来的变化是前所未有的。这些技术已经逐渐渗透到日常生活和工作中,具有很强的推广意义。人工智能时代将对劳动和就业市场结构产生巨大影响,特别是人机协同劳动、共享劳动等非典型劳动形式的出现,造成了当前时代劳动法的一定不兼容。因此,有必要对日益复杂的就业市场进行深入研究,以促进劳动法的变革。1. 人工智能时代对劳动法的影响1.1理论冲击人工智能技术的应用可以更好地解决一些重复性劳动,使这部分劳动力资源更好地应用到创造更多价值的领域。在日益复杂的全球经济竞争环境中,企业要想保持足够的竞争优势,就必须不断降低劳动力成本。因此,应用人工智能技术提高生产效率是符合未来社会发展趋势的。然而,人类劳动者的就业威胁也在不断增加,这使得劳动法在保护劳动者权益方面遇到了一定的困难。当前,从劳动者在企业发展中的经济关联程度来看,经济属性持续下降。对于管理层来说,更多的是关注劳动成果的传递,不会过分强调劳动的过程和场所。这使得“人机协作”的工作模式难以发挥劳动法的保护作用。许多工人继续加强他们的技能,并达到了多个行业的工作标准。多重劳动身份的就业也极大地冲击了劳动关系中多重属性的理论基础。这一趋势将在人工智能技术更广泛应用的过程中更加明显。《劳动法》确定了保护工人职业安全的必要性,这也是尊重人权的重要表现。这一阶段,市场环境发生了重大变化,社会生产力不断提高。社会各界对产品多样化和个性化的要求越来越高。在这方面,公司必须对雇用模式作出适当的改变。人工智能技术满足了用人单位更加多样化的用工需求。当前2020年国际社会与人文科学会议(ICSHS2020) DOI: 10.38007/Proceedings.0000221中国的劳动法很好地保护了劳动者的合法权益,但对人机协同劳动、多身份劳动、共享劳动没有明确的法律定义。这使得劳动法难以发挥作用。这些新型劳动关系的出现,是因为需要加快劳动法的改革,以便更好地调解劳资双方在就业方面的矛盾。
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