NOT FOR KIDS ONLY

C. Kedjidjian
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Project Northland, an innovative program designed to combat adolescent alcohol use, brought together children and adults in more than 20 communities in Minnesota. In the first phase, 2,400 students in sixth to eighth grade took part in classroom education, parental involvement, peer leadership programs, and community task-force activities. Researchers placed half of the students into an intervention group, which received more intense education on alcohol prevention. The other half were part of the control group. By the end of eighth grade, students in the intervention group drank significantly less than students in the control group. As the childrten moved into high school, Project Northland continued its push to reduce alcohol use and began to focus on educating participants about the dangers of drinking and driving. Students studied real-life cases of adolescents who were involved in drunk-driving crashes and heard taped interviews of anguished parents who lost their children to drunk driving. In an eleventh grade mock trial, students acted as prosecutors and jury members against a University of Minnesota law student defending a drunk driver. The positive results of Project Northland included an increased student, parental, and community awareness that the number-one killer of teens is alcohol-related car crashes. Communication between parents and children about the consequences of drinking increased. Peer pressure to drink decreased, and students perceived a greater likelihood of disciplinary action after drinking and driving.
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不只是儿童
“北国计划”(Project Northland)是一个旨在打击青少年饮酒的创新项目,它将明尼苏达州20多个社区的儿童和成年人聚集在一起。在第一阶段,2400名六年级到八年级的学生参加了课堂教育、家长参与、同伴领导项目和社区工作组活动。研究人员将一半的学生分成干预组,这组学生接受了更严格的酒精预防教育。另一半是对照组的一部分。到八年级结束时,干预组的学生饮酒明显少于对照组的学生。随着孩子们进入高中,“北国计划”继续推动减少酒精的使用,并开始把重点放在教育参与者酒后驾车的危险上。学生们研究了涉及酒后驾车事故的青少年的真实案例,并听取了因酒后驾车而失去孩子的痛苦父母的录音采访。在一场11年级的模拟审判中,学生们分别扮演检察官和陪审团成员,反对一名明尼苏达大学法律系学生为一名酒驾司机辩护。“北国计划”的积极成果包括提高了学生、家长和社区对青少年头号杀手是与酒精有关的车祸的认识。父母和孩子之间关于饮酒后果的沟通增加了。同龄人的饮酒压力减少了,学生们认为酒后驾车后受到纪律处分的可能性更大。
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