Hubungan Kepemilikan Jamban dengan Kejadian Diare di Desa Bagan Laguh, Kecamatan Bunut, Riau

Nur Rizki Aprilia Utami, Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono, Retno Sulistiyowati, S. Supriyadi
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Abstract

Diarrhea is an endemic disease that can cause Extraordinary Events (KLB). In 2017, there were 21 occurrences of diarrhea spreading across 12 provinces with a total of 1,725 patients and 34 deaths (CFR 1.97%). There are three risk factors for diarrhea, namely individual characteristics, preventive behavior, and environment. This research is to determine the correlation between toilet ownership and the occurrence of diarrhea in Bagan Laguh Village, Riau. The research population was all residents of Bagan Laguh Village listedin the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) and 59 residents were selected as the research sample using the simple random sampling technique. The primary data were obtained from the questionnaires filled out by the respondents and then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of this research indicated that respondents' level of education and income are not significantly correlated with the occurrence of diarrhea(P values= 0.115 and 0.421 respectively); however, respondents' knowledge, attitude, and toilet ownership are correlated with the occurrence of diarrhea significantly (P-values = 0.007, 0.001, and 0.002 respectively).
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腹泻是一种地方性疾病,可引起特别事件(KLB)。2017年,12个省份共发生21例腹泻病例,共有1725例患者,34例死亡(CFR 1.97%)。腹泻的危险因素有三个,即个体特征、预防行为和环境。本研究旨在确定廖内省Bagan Laguh村厕所拥有率与腹泻发生率之间的相关性。研究人群为在综合社会福利数据(DTKS)中登记的蒲甘拉古村所有居民,采用简单随机抽样技术选取59名居民作为研究样本。主要数据来源于被调查者填写的问卷,然后使用卡方检验进行分析。本研究结果显示,被调查者的受教育程度和收入与腹泻的发生无显著相关(P值分别为0.115和0.421);然而,受访者的知识、态度和是否上厕所与腹泻的发生有显著相关(p值分别为0.007、0.001和0.002)。
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