Hydration is a state of the body with sufficient fluids to ensure the function of cell metabolism to run optimally in both adults and even children. Children need more water per kilogram of body weight than adults. This is because children have a relatively larger body surface area, the immature function of urine concentration by the kidneys, and a faster respiratory rate. The phenomenon that often occurs in children is lack of fluids which can have an impact on decreasing concentration while studying and even being sick. Lack of knowledge and awareness is one of the predisposing factors for children to experience problems meeting fluid needs. Through health education it is hoped that it can increase children's knowledge of the importance of hydration to meet fluid needs, with good knowledge. The research design uses quantitative methods with the type of Pre-Experimental research using the One group pre-post test design approach. Data collection measuring instrument questionnaire, data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The research results show a significant p value Asmp. Sig. (2 tailed) of 0.034. It was found that there was an effect of health education on elementary school-age children's knowledge about the importance of hydration. The results of this study can be used as an intervention in child nursing care to improve the quality of nursing services in clinical and community settings. Along with increased knowledge, it will change behavior for the better to achieve optimal child health status.
{"title":"Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan anak Usia Sekolah dasar Tentang Pentingnya Hidrasi","authors":"Putria Carolina, Takesi Arisandy","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5702","url":null,"abstract":"Hydration is a state of the body with sufficient fluids to ensure the function of cell metabolism to run optimally in both adults and even children. Children need more water per kilogram of body weight than adults. This is because children have a relatively larger body surface area, the immature function of urine concentration by the kidneys, and a faster respiratory rate. The phenomenon that often occurs in children is lack of fluids which can have an impact on decreasing concentration while studying and even being sick. Lack of knowledge and awareness is one of the predisposing factors for children to experience problems meeting fluid needs. Through health education it is hoped that it can increase children's knowledge of the importance of hydration to meet fluid needs, with good knowledge. The research design uses quantitative methods with the type of Pre-Experimental research using the One group pre-post test design approach. Data collection measuring instrument questionnaire, data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The research results show a significant p value Asmp. Sig. (2 tailed) of 0.034. It was found that there was an effect of health education on elementary school-age children's knowledge about the importance of hydration. The results of this study can be used as an intervention in child nursing care to improve the quality of nursing services in clinical and community settings. Along with increased knowledge, it will change behavior for the better to achieve optimal child health status.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kidney failure cases are cases that increase every year. This case cannot be considered trivial because it can threaten someone's life. Indeed, kidney failure is not contagious like other diseases and is caused by a bad lifestyle. The number of cases in Indonesia itself has increased quite sharply. For example, in the Riau Islands the number of dialysis patients experienced a sharp jump from 85 people to 700 people and the increase reached 10 times. Darbepoetin (which is EPO which has more sugar) which is also known as hematopoietic, is a glycoprotein compound that controls the process of erythropoiesis (red blood cell production). This hormone is produced in the kidneys, and some is also produced in the liver. The aim of this research is to purify darbepoetin itself and remove several other proteins or interfering impurities so that darbepoetin itself is ready to be produced and help many people who experience kidney failure. The method used was ion exchange chromatography with Toyopearl DEAE 650 M resin. Optimization was then carried out with various variations, especially the resin variations used were Toyopearl DEAE 650 M and GE-DEAE resins. Based on the results, DPO can be purified with Toyopearl resin. After that, purification optimization was carried out and it was found that TOSOH-DEAE resin was indeed a better resin than GE-DEAE.
{"title":"Optimasi Purifikasi Darbepoetin Alfa Berdasarkan Metode Kromatografi Penukaran ION dengan Dua Variasi Resin","authors":"Indah Shaliha, Marlia Singgih Wibowo, Neny Nurainit","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5686","url":null,"abstract":"Kidney failure cases are cases that increase every year. This case cannot be considered trivial because it can threaten someone's life. Indeed, kidney failure is not contagious like other diseases and is caused by a bad lifestyle. The number of cases in Indonesia itself has increased quite sharply. For example, in the Riau Islands the number of dialysis patients experienced a sharp jump from 85 people to 700 people and the increase reached 10 times. Darbepoetin (which is EPO which has more sugar) which is also known as hematopoietic, is a glycoprotein compound that controls the process of erythropoiesis (red blood cell production). This hormone is produced in the kidneys, and some is also produced in the liver. The aim of this research is to purify darbepoetin itself and remove several other proteins or interfering impurities so that darbepoetin itself is ready to be produced and help many people who experience kidney failure. The method used was ion exchange chromatography with Toyopearl DEAE 650 M resin. Optimization was then carried out with various variations, especially the resin variations used were Toyopearl DEAE 650 M and GE-DEAE resins. Based on the results, DPO can be purified with Toyopearl resin. After that, purification optimization was carried out and it was found that TOSOH-DEAE resin was indeed a better resin than GE-DEAE.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"314 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inventory control is a very important element in the management of pharmaceutical supplies. Inventory control at Hospital “X” in Palopo City is currently using the consumption method, which has the risk of running out of medicine (stock out). Methods that can minimize this risk are the ABC, EOQ, and ROP analysis methods. The research aims to group drug items into 3 ABC groups based on investment value, find out the optimal order quantity using the economic order quantity (EOQ) calculation, and determine the time to reorder drugs using the reorder point (ROP) calculation. This type of research is non-experimental and uses mixed methods; data collection is done retrospectively for quantitative data and directly for qualitative data. The results of the analysis of the ABC method of branded generic drug included in group A were 18 types (12%) with an investment value of 70.17% of the total investment value, group B, namely 22 types (14.67%) with an investment value of 20.38 % of the total investment value, and group C drugs, namely 110 types (73.33%) with an investment value of 9.46% of the total investment value. Based on the EOQ calculation analysis, the optimal number of orders for group A branded generic drugs varied between 683 and 34 units. The results of the calculation and analysis using the ROP method show that the reorder point for group A branded generic drugs varies between 234 and 7 for each drug unit.
{"title":"Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Generik Bermerek Menggunakan Metode Analisis ABC, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), dan Reorder Point (ROP) di Instalasi Farmasi RS “X” Tahun 2022","authors":"Ditha Anastasia, Ervianingsih Ervianingsih, Izal Zahran","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5688","url":null,"abstract":"Inventory control is a very important element in the management of pharmaceutical supplies. Inventory control at Hospital “X” in Palopo City is currently using the consumption method, which has the risk of running out of medicine (stock out). Methods that can minimize this risk are the ABC, EOQ, and ROP analysis methods. The research aims to group drug items into 3 ABC groups based on investment value, find out the optimal order quantity using the economic order quantity (EOQ) calculation, and determine the time to reorder drugs using the reorder point (ROP) calculation. This type of research is non-experimental and uses mixed methods; data collection is done retrospectively for quantitative data and directly for qualitative data. The results of the analysis of the ABC method of branded generic drug included in group A were 18 types (12%) with an investment value of 70.17% of the total investment value, group B, namely 22 types (14.67%) with an investment value of 20.38 % of the total investment value, and group C drugs, namely 110 types (73.33%) with an investment value of 9.46% of the total investment value. Based on the EOQ calculation analysis, the optimal number of orders for group A branded generic drugs varied between 683 and 34 units. The results of the calculation and analysis using the ROP method show that the reorder point for group A branded generic drugs varies between 234 and 7 for each drug unit.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cases of nutritional problems or disorders in toddlers are currently increasing in developing countries, including Indonesia. The Height-for-Age Index (TB/U) provides an indication of chronic nutritional problems as a result of long-lasting conditions, for example due to poverty, unhealthy lifestyle, and insufficient food intake for a long time resulting in stunting in children. Currently, the Province of Central Kalimantan has the 14th highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia and the prevalence of stunting in Katingan Regency is ranked 6th highest in Central Kalimantan. Purpose This study was to determine the relationship between Posyandu visits, exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI with stunting in children under five in the UPTD Work Area of the Kereng Pangi Health Center in 2023. Methods the research design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all mothers and children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Kereng Pangi for the period February-May 2023. The sampling technique was Stratified Random Sampling and the sample was taken by Simple Random Sampling. The sample size in this study was 133 toddlers. Primary data types using a questionnaire. Univariate data analysis using presentation and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test with an alpha of 0.05. Results based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was a relationship between posyandu visits and stunting (p-value 0.002), exclusive breastfeeding with stunting (p-value 0.004) and MP ASI with stunting (p-value 0.001) in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Kereng Pangi. Conclusion there is a relationship between Posyandu visits, exclusive breastfeeding and MP ASI with stunting.
{"title":"Hubungan Kunjungan Posyandu, ASI Eksklusif dan MP ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kereng Pangi","authors":"Yun Welly, Lola Meyasa, Ketut Resmaniasih","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5342","url":null,"abstract":"Cases of nutritional problems or disorders in toddlers are currently increasing in developing countries, including Indonesia. The Height-for-Age Index (TB/U) provides an indication of chronic nutritional problems as a result of long-lasting conditions, for example due to poverty, unhealthy lifestyle, and insufficient food intake for a long time resulting in stunting in children. Currently, the Province of Central Kalimantan has the 14th highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia and the prevalence of stunting in Katingan Regency is ranked 6th highest in Central Kalimantan. Purpose This study was to determine the relationship between Posyandu visits, exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI with stunting in children under five in the UPTD Work Area of the Kereng Pangi Health Center in 2023. Methods the research design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all mothers and children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Kereng Pangi for the period February-May 2023. The sampling technique was Stratified Random Sampling and the sample was taken by Simple Random Sampling. The sample size in this study was 133 toddlers. Primary data types using a questionnaire. Univariate data analysis using presentation and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test with an alpha of 0.05. Results based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was a relationship between posyandu visits and stunting (p-value 0.002), exclusive breastfeeding with stunting (p-value 0.004) and MP ASI with stunting (p-value 0.001) in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Kereng Pangi. Conclusion there is a relationship between Posyandu visits, exclusive breastfeeding and MP ASI with stunting.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih, Greiny Arisani, Seri Wahyuni
Family planning is an effort to regulate the desired number and spacing of children. Based on the proportion of postpartum family planning services in Indonesia, 67.5% of new postpartum women use contraception more than 42 days after delivery, 20% after returning from health facilities up to 42 days after delivery, 7.3% concurrent with the delivery process and as many as 5.2 % after delivery is complete but have not returned from the health facility. This study used a pre-experimental. The research sample for third trimester pregnant women (gestational age 28-42 weeks) in the Work Area of the Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya who met the inclusion criteria was 33 respondents. Characteristics of the majority of respondents lack of knowledge (57,5%), good attitude (54,5%), aged 20-35 years (78,8%), middle education (42,4%) and high school (42,4%), not working (72,7%), multigravida (66,7%) and giving birth in a health facility (78,8%). The average level of effectiveness before counseling was 56,3 and after counseling was 79,7 then the mean attitude before counseling was 21.3 and after counseling was 24.0. The results of the analysis concluded that there was effectiveness of family planning counseling on the level of knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitude (p-value 0.000) of third trimester pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan, Palangka Raya City. There needs to be readiness of health workers, especially midwives in providing family planning counseling to pregnant women and an increase in the ability/competence of officers in conducting counseling.
{"title":"Konseling Alat Kontrasepsi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III di UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya","authors":"Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih, Greiny Arisani, Seri Wahyuni","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5676","url":null,"abstract":"Family planning is an effort to regulate the desired number and spacing of children. Based on the proportion of postpartum family planning services in Indonesia, 67.5% of new postpartum women use contraception more than 42 days after delivery, 20% after returning from health facilities up to 42 days after delivery, 7.3% concurrent with the delivery process and as many as 5.2 % after delivery is complete but have not returned from the health facility. This study used a pre-experimental. The research sample for third trimester pregnant women (gestational age 28-42 weeks) in the Work Area of the Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya who met the inclusion criteria was 33 respondents. Characteristics of the majority of respondents lack of knowledge (57,5%), good attitude (54,5%), aged 20-35 years (78,8%), middle education (42,4%) and high school (42,4%), not working (72,7%), multigravida (66,7%) and giving birth in a health facility (78,8%). The average level of effectiveness before counseling was 56,3 and after counseling was 79,7 then the mean attitude before counseling was 21.3 and after counseling was 24.0. The results of the analysis concluded that there was effectiveness of family planning counseling on the level of knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitude (p-value 0.000) of third trimester pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan, Palangka Raya City. There needs to be readiness of health workers, especially midwives in providing family planning counseling to pregnant women and an increase in the ability/competence of officers in conducting counseling.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children (body and brain) due to lack of nutritional intake so that it can cause growth disorders in children who have less height compared to age. Maternal health and nutrition conditions during pregnancy and during pregnancy and after delivery can affect fetal growth and can lead to the risk of stunting. Based on WHO, the Z-score for height for age less than -2 standard deviations (<-2 SD) is categorized as stunting. Stunting is a linear growth disorder that can affect the increased risk of illness, death, delayed motor development disorders, and stunted mental growth. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting at the Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya. This study used an observational method with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were 96 toddlers who were in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The results showed that the factors associated with stunting were a history of exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.031, a history of infectious diseases with a p-value of 0.041. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center, Palangka Raya City are the history of exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases.
{"title":"Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya","authors":"Erina Eka Hatini, Intan Mustika Sari, Greiny Arisani","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5661","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children (body and brain) due to lack of nutritional intake so that it can cause growth disorders in children who have less height compared to age. Maternal health and nutrition conditions during pregnancy and during pregnancy and after delivery can affect fetal growth and can lead to the risk of stunting. Based on WHO, the Z-score for height for age less than -2 standard deviations (<-2 SD) is categorized as stunting. Stunting is a linear growth disorder that can affect the increased risk of illness, death, delayed motor development disorders, and stunted mental growth. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting at the Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya. This study used an observational method with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were 96 toddlers who were in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The results showed that the factors associated with stunting were a history of exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.031, a history of infectious diseases with a p-value of 0.041. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center, Palangka Raya City are the history of exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital often don't finish eating vegetable side dishes, so it is necessary to make changes to vegetable side dishes, namely by modifying the menu or recipe regarding ingredients, sizes, seasonings, and how to process them. The modifications made aim to improve the appearance and taste of vegetable side dishes, namely tofu and tempeh which are expected to increase the acceptance of non-diet patients. This study aims to determine the effect of modification of vegetable side dish recipes at lunch on the acceptance of non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital.This research is a quasy experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study was conducted in 2 stages, namely panelists and non-diet patients who were hospitalized at Tamiang Layang Hospital, East Barito Regency. Respondents in this study were 30 non-diet patients with certain criteria. Data analysis used the Mc Nemar and Wilcoxon tests. Result: Making a modified recipe for vegetable side dishes, namely tempeh nuggets and tofu cakes. It was found that 30 patients (100%) liked tempeh nuggets and 28 tofu cakes (93.4%) while non-diet patients liked tempeh nuggets and 16% for tofu cakes. The results of the McNemar test showed that there was an effect of modification of vegetable side dishes at lunch on acceptance, seen from the level of preference of non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital with p <0.05 and the results of the Wilcoxon test, there was an effect of modification of vegetable side dishes at lunch on acceptance, seen from leftovers. non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang General Hospital with p <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of modifying vegetable side dish recipes at lunch on the acceptability of non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital.
{"title":"Pengaruh Modifikasi Lauk Nabati pada Makan Siang Terhadap Daya Terima Pasien Non Diet di RSUD Tamiang Layang","authors":"Munifa Munifa, Pretty Natalia","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5695","url":null,"abstract":"Non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital often don't finish eating vegetable side dishes, so it is necessary to make changes to vegetable side dishes, namely by modifying the menu or recipe regarding ingredients, sizes, seasonings, and how to process them. The modifications made aim to improve the appearance and taste of vegetable side dishes, namely tofu and tempeh which are expected to increase the acceptance of non-diet patients. This study aims to determine the effect of modification of vegetable side dish recipes at lunch on the acceptance of non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital.This research is a quasy experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study was conducted in 2 stages, namely panelists and non-diet patients who were hospitalized at Tamiang Layang Hospital, East Barito Regency. Respondents in this study were 30 non-diet patients with certain criteria. Data analysis used the Mc Nemar and Wilcoxon tests. Result: Making a modified recipe for vegetable side dishes, namely tempeh nuggets and tofu cakes. It was found that 30 patients (100%) liked tempeh nuggets and 28 tofu cakes (93.4%) while non-diet patients liked tempeh nuggets and 16% for tofu cakes. The results of the McNemar test showed that there was an effect of modification of vegetable side dishes at lunch on acceptance, seen from the level of preference of non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital with p <0.05 and the results of the Wilcoxon test, there was an effect of modification of vegetable side dishes at lunch on acceptance, seen from leftovers. non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang General Hospital with p <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of modifying vegetable side dish recipes at lunch on the acceptability of non-diet patients at Tamiang Layang Hospital.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypertension is a world health problem leading to increased morbidity and mortality, as well as burdening the cost of health services, including in Indonesia. Cost Minimal hypertension treatment can reduce the high incidence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost that is more cost-minimize among the use of captopril and lisinopril in outpatient hypertension patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital Banjarmasin. This study is an analytic with a design cross sectional. Data collection is done by looking at the medical records of hypertensive patients outpatient hospital Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin who received antihypertensive therapy captopril and lisinopril. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling by using the technique purposive non-random sampling. Samples that 35 patients were used. The cost component measured is direct medical costs outpatient hypertensive patients which includes the cost of antihypertensive drugs, the cost of disease drugs participants, laboratory fees, and consulting fees. The results showed that the average total direct medical cost in the captopril group was Rp127.886 and the group lisinopril Rp.274.971. In the captopril group it has a more minimal cost compared with the lisinopril group.
{"title":"Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Penggunaan Obat Captopril dan Lisinopril pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin","authors":"Nailul Muna, Melviani Melviani, Erlina Syamsu","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4015","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is a world health problem leading to increased morbidity and mortality, as well as burdening the cost of health services, including in Indonesia. Cost Minimal hypertension treatment can reduce the high incidence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost that is more cost-minimize among the use of captopril and lisinopril in outpatient hypertension patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital Banjarmasin. This study is an analytic with a design cross sectional. Data collection is done by looking at the medical records of hypertensive patients outpatient hospital Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin who received antihypertensive therapy captopril and lisinopril. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling by using the technique purposive non-random sampling. Samples that 35 patients were used. The cost component measured is direct medical costs outpatient hypertensive patients which includes the cost of antihypertensive drugs, the cost of disease drugs participants, laboratory fees, and consulting fees. The results showed that the average total direct medical cost in the captopril group was Rp127.886 and the group lisinopril Rp.274.971. In the captopril group it has a more minimal cost compared with the lisinopril group.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shopa Handayani, Darini Kurniawati, M. Zulfadhilah
Background: The problem of ARI has tended to increase in recent decades, both globally and nationally. The high prevalence of ARI and its impact has resulted in the high consumption of antibiotics. The lack of knowledge on antibiotics tends to lead to inappropriate use of antibiotics. Objective: to analyze the correlation between the level of parental knowledge and the use of antibiotics in children with ARI in the Buntok Health Center area. Methods: Research in the Buntok Community Health Center in August 2020. The type of research was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Population and sample were parents of children under five diagnosed with ARI and receiving antibiotic therapy at Buntok Health Center. The sample part of the population was 30 people with accidental sampling technique. The instrument was a questionnaire using the google form method. Data analysis using spearman rank. Results: Most of the parents of children under five with ARI had less knowledge about antibiotics as many as 17 people (56.6%) and most of the use of antibiotics was in the moderate category, namely 23 people (76.7%). There is a relationship between parental knowledge and the use of antibiotics in children with ARI in the working area of Buntok Health Center (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: Puskesmas Buntok can improve health education, for example by distributing leaflets about ARIs and the use of ARI antibiotics.
{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Balita ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buntok","authors":"Shopa Handayani, Darini Kurniawati, M. Zulfadhilah","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5666","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The problem of ARI has tended to increase in recent decades, both globally and nationally. The high prevalence of ARI and its impact has resulted in the high consumption of antibiotics. The lack of knowledge on antibiotics tends to lead to inappropriate use of antibiotics. Objective: to analyze the correlation between the level of parental knowledge and the use of antibiotics in children with ARI in the Buntok Health Center area. Methods: Research in the Buntok Community Health Center in August 2020. The type of research was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Population and sample were parents of children under five diagnosed with ARI and receiving antibiotic therapy at Buntok Health Center. The sample part of the population was 30 people with accidental sampling technique. The instrument was a questionnaire using the google form method. Data analysis using spearman rank. Results: Most of the parents of children under five with ARI had less knowledge about antibiotics as many as 17 people (56.6%) and most of the use of antibiotics was in the moderate category, namely 23 people (76.7%). There is a relationship between parental knowledge and the use of antibiotics in children with ARI in the working area of Buntok Health Center (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: Puskesmas Buntok can improve health education, for example by distributing leaflets about ARIs and the use of ARI antibiotics.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Knowledge in managing diabetes mellitus is very important because it can affect the way of life of patients in managing their disease. One of the means to improve patient knowledge and skills is to use video as a source of information about the diabetes mellitus diet (3 J). This study aims to determine the effect of final education with diet videos on knowledge and skills before and after education in type II DM patients. The research design uses a Quasy Experimental Design with a Pre Post Test Only One Group Design research design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 18 samples. Inclusion criteria: aged 30-59 years, owning a smartphone, with or without complications of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and complications of kidney, cancer, liver as exclusion criteria. Data was collected using a knowledge and skills questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate (paired t test and Wilcoxon test). The results showed that the age of the sample was between 31-59 years and the most sex was female 66.67%, with the highest education level being high school/equivalent, namely 55.56%, long suffering from DM > 5 years was 61.11%, had a history of DM disease was 66.67%, the frequency of watching educational video diet ≥3 times was 61.11%, blood sugar levels after education decreased by 100%, knowledge increased by 77.78% and skills increased by 94.44%. The results of the analysis show the effect of final education with diet videos on the knowledge and skills of Type II DM patients before and after hospitalization at RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun.
{"title":"Pengaruh Edukasi Akhir dengan Video Diet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pasien DM Tipe II di RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun","authors":"Fretika Utami Dewi, M. Maria","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5687","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge in managing diabetes mellitus is very important because it can affect the way of life of patients in managing their disease. One of the means to improve patient knowledge and skills is to use video as a source of information about the diabetes mellitus diet (3 J). This study aims to determine the effect of final education with diet videos on knowledge and skills before and after education in type II DM patients. The research design uses a Quasy Experimental Design with a Pre Post Test Only One Group Design research design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 18 samples. Inclusion criteria: aged 30-59 years, owning a smartphone, with or without complications of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and complications of kidney, cancer, liver as exclusion criteria. Data was collected using a knowledge and skills questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate (paired t test and Wilcoxon test). The results showed that the age of the sample was between 31-59 years and the most sex was female 66.67%, with the highest education level being high school/equivalent, namely 55.56%, long suffering from DM > 5 years was 61.11%, had a history of DM disease was 66.67%, the frequency of watching educational video diet ≥3 times was 61.11%, blood sugar levels after education decreased by 100%, knowledge increased by 77.78% and skills increased by 94.44%. The results of the analysis show the effect of final education with diet videos on the knowledge and skills of Type II DM patients before and after hospitalization at RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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