A Comparative Study on Acoustic Parameters of Porous Absorber of polyamide, polyester and polyurethane

R. Manikandan
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Abstract

The analysis and simulation of porous absorbers using COMSOL Multiphysics software is a powerful tool for predicting the acoustic performance of these materials. Porous absorbers are widely used in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and architectural acoustics. The study aims to provide a better understanding of the acoustic properties of porous absorbers, and the simulation results could be used for optimizing the design of porous absorbers for specific applications. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effect of various parameters on the acoustic performance of porous absorbers, Sound pressure level, scattered acoustic pressure, Incident acoustic pressure, Point pressure, Normal Impedance, Absorption Coefficient. The absorber made from polyamide, Polyester and polyurethane are selected for the studies. The better absorbing results are obtained from the absorber made from polyurethane. The COMSOL software is used to simulate the acoustic behavior of porous absorbers, and the results are compared with experimental measurements to validate the accuracy of the simulation. Keywords: porous absorber, analysis and simulation, acoustic properties, comsol software.
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聚酰胺、聚酯和聚氨酯多孔吸声材料声学参数的比较研究
利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件对多孔吸收材料进行分析和模拟,是预测这些材料声学性能的有力工具。多孔吸波器广泛应用于汽车、航空航天、建筑声学等行业。该研究旨在更好地了解多孔吸声材料的声学特性,并将模拟结果用于特定应用场合多孔吸声材料的优化设计。研究了不同参数对多孔吸声材料声学性能的影响,包括声压级、散射声压、入射声压、点压、法向阻抗、吸声系数等。研究中选用了聚酰胺、聚酯和聚氨酯为原料的吸收体。用聚氨酯制成的吸收体具有较好的吸收效果。利用COMSOL软件对多孔吸波器的声学特性进行了模拟,并将模拟结果与实验测量结果进行了比较,验证了模拟的准确性。关键词:多孔吸收体,分析与仿真,声学特性,comsol软件
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