Diode-Pumped Passively Q-switched Nd: YLF 1.053μm Laser by Using Cr4+:YAG as a Saturable Absorber

Dal-Young Kim, Wentao Hu
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Abstract

Q-switching of the solid-state lasers is important because it provides short duration optical pulses required for laser ranging, nonlinear studies, medicine, and other important applications. The method chosen to switch the Q of the laser cavity greatly influences the size and complexity of the system. Passive Q-switch employing a solid-state saturable absorber is economical, simple and practical. Recently, tetravalent-chromium doped crystals such as Cr4+:YAG, Cr4+:GSGG, Cr4+:Mg2SiO4 and Cr4+:YSGG have been developed, some of them can replace conventional color-center crystals as the saturable absorbers for neodymium lasers.1-4 Unlike the F2- center in LiF crystal, Cr4+ in these crystalline hosts is formed in the specific growth process, therefore it has better long-term stability.
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利用Cr4+:YAG作为饱和吸收体的二极管泵浦被动调q Nd: YLF 1.053μm激光器
固体激光器的q开关非常重要,因为它提供了激光测距、非线性研究、医学和其他重要应用所需的短持续光脉冲。激光腔Q的切换方式对系统的尺寸和复杂度有很大的影响。采用固态饱和吸收体的无源调q开关经济、简单、实用。近年来,已经开发出了Cr4+:YAG、Cr4+:GSGG、Cr4+:Mg2SiO4和Cr4+:YSGG等四价铬掺杂晶体,其中一些可以取代传统的色心晶体作为钕激光器的饱和吸收剂。1-4与liff晶体中的F2-中心不同,这些晶体主体中的Cr4+是在特定的生长过程中形成的,因此具有较好的长期稳定性。
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