Inset Fed Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna at 2.4 GHz for IWSN Applications

E. Otsapa, Abdoulie Momodou Sunkary Tekanyi, Kabir Ahmed Abubilal, S. Sani, Mahmud Tukur Kabir, O. Ayofe
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Abstract

A 2.4GHz Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna (CMPA) is designed and simulated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) studio suite simulator software. The circular patch antenna is built on a Flame Retardant 4 (FR4) substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a height of 1.6mm, and it is fed by an inset fed microstrip line technique. Several antenna characteristics are investigated, including gain, directivity, radiation efficiency, return loss, bandwidth, voltage standing ratio, and reflection coefficient. To demonstrate its superior performance, the designed antenna is compared to probe-fed and edge-fed microstrip line antennas in the literature. This antenna's resonant frequency ranges from 2.35 to 2.43GHz, and it has a high gain and directivity, making it suitable for reducing interference in Industrial Wireless Sensor Network (IWSN) applications.
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用于IWSN应用的2.4 GHz插入式圆形微带贴片天线
利用计算机仿真技术(Computer Simulation Technology, CST) studio suite模拟器软件,设计并仿真了一种2.4GHz圆形微带贴片天线(CMPA)。圆形贴片天线建立在介电常数为4.4、高度为1.6mm的阻燃4 (FR4)衬底上,采用插入馈电微带线技术馈电。研究了天线的增益、指向性、辐射效率、回波损耗、带宽、稳压比和反射系数等特性。为了证明其优越的性能,将设计的天线与文献中探头馈电和边缘馈电微带线天线进行了比较。该天线的谐振频率范围为2.35 ~ 2.43GHz,具有高增益和指向性,适用于减少工业无线传感器网络(IWSN)应用中的干扰。
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