PHARMACEUTICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF PRODUCTION AND THE USE OF INFUSIONS IN ANESTHESIOLOGY (FOR EXAMPLE, CARDIOPLEGIC SOLUTIONS)

A. I. Ovod, M. Novikova, R. Z. Simonyan
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Abstract

The use of various infusion solutions in anesthesiology and intensive care involves certain risks due to the complexity of the supervised cases and the uniqueness of the interventions. Nevertheless, today reliable principles and approaches have been developed at the state level to minimize the threats associated with the quality of infusion solutions. These include the requirements for mandatory registration of all new combined solutions, including those made from already known components, as well as the rules for the production of sterile infusions according to the standard of good manufacturing practice (GMP – good manufacturing practice). Mandatory compliance with these requirements is a guarantee of the safety of infusion therapy from the standpoint of the quality of the infusion solution that is injected into the patient՚s body. On the example of cardioplegic solutions, the safety problems and contradictions in the existing system of providing high-tech field of medicine – cardiac surgery are shown.
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麻醉学中输液的生产和使用的药物和法律问题(例如,心脏麻痹溶液)
在麻醉和重症监护中使用各种输液溶液涉及到一定的风险,这是由于所监督病例的复杂性和干预措施的独特性。尽管如此,今天已经在州一级制定了可靠的原则和方法,以尽量减少与输液溶液质量相关的威胁。这些包括强制注册所有新组合溶液的要求,包括那些由已知成分制成的要求,以及根据良好生产规范(GMP -良好生产规范)标准生产无菌输液的规则。从注射到患者՚体内的输液溶液质量的角度来看,强制性遵守这些要求是输液治疗安全的保证。以心脏外科手术为例,分析了目前心脏外科手术这一医疗高新技术领域存在的安全问题和矛盾。
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DOCTOR’S SELF-PRESENTATION IN ONLINE COMMUNICATION DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT OF GASTRIC GIST BY THE FINE NEEDLE BIOPSY MATERIAL. CLINICAL CASE PHARMACEUTICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF PRODUCTION AND THE USE OF INFUSIONS IN ANESTHESIOLOGY (FOR EXAMPLE, CARDIOPLEGIC SOLUTIONS) CLINICAL AND LABORATORY EXAMINATION OF SYNOVIAL FLUID IN THE JOINT DISEASES DIAGNOSTICS. PART 2 ORGANIZATION AND FINANCING OF PHYSIOTHERAPY CARE IN INPATIENT SETTINGS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN (RT)
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