Usamljene starije osobe: na vrhu piramide nemoći u doba korone

Branislava Knežić
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Abstract

Based on the available literature and research, this paper briefly presents knowledge about the specifics of the elderly, which made them a particularly risky part of the population for contracting the coronavirus, as well as the negative consequences of "closure" and isolation, which led them to loneliness and helplessness. When care for the elderly is overemphasized verbally, it can become offensive, especially for someone who cares more about dignity than mere survival. In order to obtain data on the experience of people over the age of 65 regarding the state of emergency and restrictive measures, we conducted a survey in Belgrade, one year after the declaration of the pandemic Covid-19. Twelve people were interviewed: 6 women and 6 men, aged 66 to 86 in March 2021. Transcripts of semi-structured interviews were analyzed based on the principles of thematic analysis. It is known that on the basis of a small, convenient sample, generalizations cannot be made, but the original words of the interviewees provide a deeper and more layered description of the immediate reality. Isolation, separation from children, extended family and friends, confusion in information and attempts at intimidation through all media were experienced more often as punishment and stigmatization than as care and protection from infection and disease.
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根据现有的文献和研究,本文简要介绍了老年人的具体情况,这使他们成为感染冠状病毒的特别危险的人群,以及“封闭”和隔离的负面后果,导致他们感到孤独和无助。当口头上过分强调对老年人的照顾时,它可能会变得无礼,尤其是对那些更关心尊严而不仅仅是生存的人来说。为了获得65岁以上人群对紧急状态和限制性措施的体验数据,我们在宣布Covid-19大流行一年后在贝尔格莱德进行了一项调查。2021年3月,共有12人接受了采访:6名女性和6名男性,年龄在66至86岁之间。基于主题分析原则对半结构化访谈笔录进行分析。众所周知,在一个小而方便的样本的基础上,不能做出概括,但受访者的原话提供了对直接现实的更深入、更分层的描述。孤立、与儿童、大家庭和朋友分离、信息混乱以及试图通过所有媒体进行恐吓,更多的是作为惩罚和侮辱,而不是作为照顾和保护免受感染和疾病。
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