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Štetne posledice problematičnog kockanja
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2023013
Maja Denčić
In the modern world, gambling is a highly profitable entertainment industry in which a growing number of people participate. Although most people practice gambling as a form of entertainment or recreation in their free time, for a certain part of the population, gambling goes beyond entertainment and turns into a problem gambling behavior with many harmful consequences. In the last four decades, at the international level, significant theoretical and empirical material has been accumulated on problematic gambling and its harmful effects and consequences. On the other side, empirical experiences on this topic are almost absent in Serbia, although we are witnessing the number of available gambling venues growing rapidly nationally. The goal of this paper is to, based on scientific knowledge from around the world, draw the attention of the public in Serbia to the importance and need for more extensive scientific research on problematic gambling and its harmful consequences in this space. The paper analyzes available empirical material published in the period between 1984 and 2022 in Australia, North America, Asia, and Europe.
在现代世界,赌博是一个高利润的娱乐产业,越来越多的人参与其中。虽然大多数人在业余时间把赌博作为一种娱乐或消遣的形式,但对一部分人来说,赌博已经超出了娱乐的范围,变成了一种有许多有害后果的赌博行为。在过去的四十年里,在国际层面上,已经积累了大量关于有问题的赌博及其有害影响和后果的理论和实证材料。另一方面,塞尔维亚几乎没有关于这一主题的经验,尽管我们正在目睹全国可用赌博场所的数量迅速增长。本文的目的是基于来自世界各地的科学知识,提请塞尔维亚公众注意对有问题的赌博及其有害后果进行更广泛的科学研究的重要性和必要性。本文分析了澳大利亚、北美、亚洲和欧洲在1984年至2022年期间发表的现有经验材料。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the Hate Speech Within the Framework of Political Discourse 政治话语框架下的仇恨言论分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2023014
A. Stevanovic
The author considers hate speech within the broader context of the right to freedom of expression with specific reference to political speech. The European Court of Human Rights in its jurisprudence takes the stance that the protections for freedom of expression extend to content that might be offensive, shocking, and disturbing to someone. It is also well accepted in comparative case law and doctrine that political speech has a privileged position in terms of legal protection when it comes to the greater degree of criticism. On the other hand, it is extremely important to protect individuals and collectives from exposure to hate speech since it does not achieve the objectives of the right to freedom of expression in any way. However, it is clear at first glance that in a large number of cases, there is an intertwining of hate speech with speech to which the law provides legal protection. Content related to racial, negationism, revisionism, religious, ethnic, etc. issues is a legitimate and integral part of political discourse, while a very small space separates them from slipping into the field of hate speech. Although the historical, cultural, sociological, and psychological context is important for the qualification of certain content as hate speech, the author seeks to analyze the basics of the definition of hate speech through a comparative legal approach (UN and other international and regional organizations) to offer a framework for distinguishing hate speech from other permitted content which would be applicable in general, appreciating all the possible variables that affect the qualification of hate speech.
发件人在言论自由权的更广泛背景下考虑仇恨言论,具体涉及政治言论。欧洲人权法院(European Court of Human Rights)在其判例中采取的立场是,对言论自由的保护延伸至可能冒犯、令人震惊和令人不安的内容。比较判例法和学说也普遍认为,当涉及到更大程度的批评时,政治言论在法律保护方面具有特权地位。另一方面,保护个人和集体不受仇恨言论的影响是极其重要的,因为它无论如何都不能实现言论自由权的目标。然而,乍一看,很明显,在许多情况下,仇恨言论与法律提供法律保护的言论交织在一起。与种族、否定主义、修正主义、宗教、民族等问题相关的内容是政治话语的合法和不可分割的一部分,而它们与陷入仇恨言论领域的距离非常小。虽然历史、文化、社会学和心理学背景对于某些内容是否被认定为仇恨言论很重要,但作者试图通过比较法方法(联合国和其他国际和区域组织)分析仇恨言论定义的基础,以提供一个将仇恨言论与其他一般适用的允许内容区分开来的框架。了解影响仇恨言论资格的所有可能变量。
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引用次数: 0
Značaj pojma intersekcionalnosti za socijalnu patologiju: epistemološki i metodološki aspekti
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2023015
Sanja Petkovska
The aim of the paper is to consider the importance of intersectionality as an innovative theoretical and methodological tool for conceptualizing the social differences in the field of social pathology. In order to realize the goal set, we first approach the definition of intersectionality and its delimitation in relation to related concepts, while clarifying our own understanding of the concept, which we base on material directions within the approach of diversity politics and critical race theory. Unlike modern sociological understandings, contemporary studies of social differences theoretically rely on more complex approaches, such as constructivist interactionism, phenomenology, post-Marxism, gender studies, postcolonial studies, and critical theories of society, which focus on identity and subjectivity. The materialistic aspect of the critical approach and issues related to policies of distribution are mostly neglected, amid the dominance of the postmodernist culture of thinking, which often manifests itself as imprecise and unfounded. The initial impulse for writing this paper is precisely the effort to reanimate that repressed, material dimension. Then, the paper shows the advantages of using the intersectional approach in the research of critical analysis of public policies and critical criminology, so that the focus in the final part of the paper is directed to specific methodological topics and problems in the study of which the concept of intersectionality has proven to be important and necessary.
本文的目的是考虑交叉性的重要性,作为一个创新的理论和方法的工具,概念化社会病理学领域的社会差异。为了实现设定的目标,我们首先探讨交叉性的定义及其与相关概念的界定,同时澄清我们自己对这个概念的理解,我们基于多样性政治和批判种族理论的方法中的物质方向。与现代社会学的理解不同,当代对社会差异的研究在理论上依赖于更复杂的方法,如建构主义互动主义、现象学、后马克思主义、性别研究、后殖民研究和社会批判理论,这些方法关注身份和主体性。在后现代主义思想文化的主导下,批判方法的唯物主义方面和与分配政策相关的问题大多被忽视了,这往往表现为不精确和毫无根据。写这篇论文的最初冲动,恰恰是试图重振被压抑的物质维度。然后,本文展示了在公共政策和批判犯罪学的批判性分析研究中使用交叉方法的优势,因此,本文最后一部分的重点是针对具体的方法论主题和问题,其中交叉性的概念已被证明是重要和必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Da li je povezanost između crta mračne tetrade ličnosti i ljubomore posredovana stilovima afektivne vezanosti?
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2023011
Marija N. Vujović, Janko Međedović
Traits such as psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism are commonly used to describe the dark side of human personality. These traits, collectively known as the dark personality triad (Paulhus, 2014), have been the focus of research by psychologists seeking a more nuanced understanding of negative personality traits. To further explore this subject, researchers have included subclinical sadism, also known as everyday sadism (Buckels et al., 2013), and developed a new classification called the dark tetrad (Međedović & Petrović, 2015). The dark tetrad encompasses various negative traits and characteristics that are associated with personal and social problems, and are considered undesirable (Jonason et al., 2010). The pervasiveness of these personality traits in popular culture and their impact on interpersonal relationships and the workplace (Sedikides et al., 2004) make deeper research into the dark tetrad potentially beneficial for individuals, especially from the perspective of romantic relationships. Previous studies have shown a correlation between dark traits and affective attachment dimensions (Nickisch et al., 2020), as well as between jealousy and affective attachment (Knobloch et al., 2001; Marshall et al., 2013; Karakurt, 2001), supporting the expectation of affective attachment playing a mediating role in this research.
精神病、马基雅维利主义和自恋等特征通常被用来描述人类人格的阴暗面。这些特征统称为黑暗人格三联征(Paulhus, 2014),一直是心理学家寻求对消极人格特征更细致理解的研究重点。为了进一步探索这一主题,研究人员将亚临床施虐症纳入其中,也称为日常施虐症(Buckels等人,2013),并开发了一种新的分类,称为黑暗四分体(Međedović & petroviki, 2015)。黑暗四分体包括各种与个人和社会问题相关的负面特征和特征,被认为是不受欢迎的(Jonason et al., 2010)。这些人格特征在流行文化中的普遍存在及其对人际关系和工作场所的影响(Sedikides et al., 2004)使得对黑暗四分体的深入研究可能对个人有益,特别是从浪漫关系的角度来看。先前的研究表明,黑暗特质与情感依恋维度之间存在相关性(Nickisch et al., 2020),嫉妒与情感依恋之间存在相关性(Knobloch et al., 2001;Marshall et al., 2013;Karakurt, 2001),支持情感依恋期望在本研究中起中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Prediktori prekarnog položaja radno aktivnog stanovništva Srbije, Hrvatske i Nemačke
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2023012
Aleks Marković
Precarious employment is a growing phenomenon in many countries, and it has significant economic, social, and political implications. The article examines the predictors of precarious employment in Serbia, Germany, and Croatia using data from the IX round European Social Survey. The study employs a comparative analysis approach, drawing on the world-systems theory, to identify the underlying factors that contribute to the precarious position of the working population in these three countries. While certain predictors, such as age, appear to be important determinants of precariousness in all three countries, there are also differences that reflect the historical development of capitalist social relations in peripheral positions. Additionally, the organizational dimension of precariousness was found to be an important predictor of precarious employment in all three countries. On the other hand, while the absence of trade union membership, the size of the work organization, and citizenship are identified as statistically significant predictors of precarious employment, these factors do not consistently predict precariousness across all observed countries.
在许多国家,不稳定就业是一种日益严重的现象,它具有重大的经济、社会和政治影响。本文利用第九轮欧洲社会调查的数据,研究了塞尔维亚、德国和克罗地亚不稳定就业的预测因素。该研究采用比较分析方法,借鉴世界体系理论,以确定导致这三个国家的工作人口处于不稳定地位的潜在因素。虽然某些预测因素,如年龄,似乎是这三个国家不稳定的重要决定因素,但也存在反映外围位置资本主义社会关系历史发展的差异。此外,不稳定性的组织维度被发现是所有三个国家不稳定就业的重要预测因素。另一方面,虽然工会成员的缺乏、工作组织的规模和公民身份被确定为不稳定就业的统计显著预测因素,但这些因素并不能一致地预测所有观察到的国家的不稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Istraživanja dimenzija kriminalne karijere: implikacije za tretman hroničnih prestupnika
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022310
D. Bogićević
A criminal career describes long-term patterns of criminal activity in the life-course of an offender. It is characterized by onset, persistence, escalation, and termination. Knowledge of the continuum of a criminal career and its dimensions is a direct prerequisite for understanding the development of criminal behavior, as well as for treating chronic offenders. Numerous research studies on criminal career and its dimensions, especially frequency and duration, make their contribution to the treatment of the so-called chronic offenders. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to show how the existing knowledge can be used in the treatment of chronic offenders by presenting the main research findings on the dimensions of the criminal career. After an explanation of the dimensions of a criminal career, the main findings of research on the dimensions of a criminal career are presented, and finally, the implications that may be relevant for improving the treatment of chronic offenders are presented.
犯罪生涯描述了罪犯一生中长期的犯罪活动模式。它的特点是发病、持续、升级和终止。了解犯罪生涯的连续体及其维度是理解犯罪行为发展以及治疗慢性罪犯的直接先决条件。关于犯罪生涯及其各方面,特别是频率和持续时间的许多研究对治疗所谓的慢性罪犯作出了贡献。因此,本文的目的是通过介绍犯罪生涯维度的主要研究成果来展示如何将现有知识用于慢性罪犯的治疗。在解释了犯罪生涯的维度之后,提出了犯罪生涯维度研究的主要发现,最后提出了可能与改善慢性罪犯治疗有关的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Prikaz monografije „Obrazovanje osuđenika: od resocijalizacije do transformacije“ 介绍专著 "干燥人的面孔:从重新社会化到转变"
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022313
Nikola Vujičić
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引用次数: 0
Prikaz monografije „Seksualna ab/normalnost: kriminološke i penološke perspektive“
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022312
Aleksandra Marković
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引用次数: 0
Postajanje majkom tokom pandemije virusa Kovid-19 u Srbiji
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022031
Milica Vlajić
The aim of this exploratory qualitative research is to interpret the effects of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the experience of becoming a mother. The subjective experience of the transition to motherhood is shaped in relation to experiences within certain stages which include decision to give birth, pregnancy, childbirth, period immediately after the birth of a child and period of early motherhood, but it is also constructed in relation to discourses on "good motherhood" and its displaying, as well as the perception of informal and institutional support. The COVID-19 pandemic has produced new challenges to individuals and groups in almost every segment of human existence, so we start from the hypothesis that the effects of the crisis had an enormous impact on the experience of becoming a mother. The participants in this research were ten first-time mothers who gave birth in the period between March 2020 and February 2021. Results indicate that the context of the pandemic significantly influenced the experience of transition to motherhood in each of its phases.
本探索性定性研究的目的是解释COVID-19大流行引发的危机对成为母亲的经历的影响。向母性过渡的主观体验与某些阶段的经历有关,包括决定分娩、怀孕、分娩、孩子出生后的一段时间和早期母性时期,但它也与“好母性”及其表现的话语以及对非正式和机构支持的感知有关。COVID-19大流行给人类生活的几乎每一个环节的个人和群体带来了新的挑战,因此我们从危机对成为母亲的经历产生巨大影响的假设开始。这项研究的参与者是10位首次分娩的母亲,她们在2020年3月至2021年2月期间分娩。结果表明,大流行病的背景对每个阶段过渡为母亲的经历产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teorijsko kontrolisanje „užasa nekontrolisanog“: upotreba Baumanovog repertoara za razumevanje društvene nesigurnosti i strahova u aktuelnom pandemijskom kontekstu
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022038
Nataša Jovanović Ajzenhamer
One of the most important parts of Bauman's (Zygmunt Bauman) general theory about the late modern, i.e. fluid society is the attitude of people towards different sources of fear and insecurity, which in the modern context are more perfidious, different and global, but by no means weaker compared to pre-modern times. The main goal of this paper is to present the most important parts of Bauman's theory that can serve us as a theoretical, but at the same time general contextual framework in which we place and investigate the sociological and psychological consequences of the pandemic caused by the covid19 virus. The first part of the paper is an introduction to Bauman's theoretical assumptions with an emphasis on the analysis of the "Titanic Syndrome". In the second part of the paper, we will argue why exactly that segment of the legacy of the Polish sociologist is valid for understanding the pandemic situation, and why Bauman's theory should not be bypassed when it comes to choosing a theoretical framework for studying contemporary challenges in the field of health culture.
鲍曼(Zygmunt Bauman)关于晚期现代即流动社会的一般理论中最重要的部分之一是人们对不同来源的恐惧和不安全感的态度,在现代语境中,这种态度更加背信弃义、不同和全球性,但绝不比前现代弱。本文的主要目标是介绍鲍曼理论中最重要的部分,这些部分可以作为理论,但同时也是我们放置和调查由covid - 19病毒引起的大流行的社会学和心理学后果的一般背景框架。本文第一部分介绍了鲍曼的理论假设,重点分析了“泰坦尼克号综合症”。在本文的第二部分,我们将讨论为什么波兰社会学家的遗产的这一部分是有效的理解大流行的情况,为什么鲍曼的理论不应该被绕过,当它涉及到选择一个理论框架来研究健康文化领域的当代挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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Zbornik instituta za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja
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