Modeling of FBG Moisture Sensor in COMSOL

N. Sidhu, P. A. Sohi, S. Samadi, M. Kahrizi
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Abstract

Flexibility of COMSOL multiphysics simulation tool makes it possible to estimate the behavior of the Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) moisture sensor, analyzes mechanical deformation of FBG exposed to hygroscopic polymers and ultimately evaluate electric field strength of propagating light in FBG as a function of geometry deformation. The 2D Moisture sensor model includes Solid Mechanics interface of the Structural Mechanics Module to analyze the deformation of FBG and Electromagnetic Waves interface of Wave Optic Module to analyze wave propagation in the FBG. Light propagation and reflecting wavelength are simulated based on Snell's and Fresnel's laws and none of the Brag equations and expressions is predefined in the model.
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光纤光栅湿度传感器在COMSOL中的建模
COMSOL多物理场模拟工具的灵活性使其能够估计光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)湿度传感器的行为,分析光纤光栅暴露于吸湿聚合物的机械变形,并最终评估光纤光栅中传播光的电场强度作为几何变形的函数。二维湿度传感器模型包括结构力学模块的固体力学接口,用于分析光纤光栅的变形;波光模块的电磁波接口,用于分析光纤光栅中的波传播。光的传播和反射波长是基于斯涅耳定律和菲涅耳定律进行模拟的,模型中没有预先定义任何吹牛方程和表达式。
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