DGIC: A Distributed Graph Inference Computing Framework Suitable For Encoder-Decoder GNN

Zeting Pan, Junsheng Chang
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Abstract

∗ A graph is a structure that can express the relationship between objects. The emergence of GNN enables deep learning to be applied in the field of graphs. However, most GNNs are trained offline and cannot be directly used in real-time monitoring scenarios such as financial risk control. In addition, due to the large scale of graph data, a single machine often cannot meet actual needs, and there are bottlenecks such as throughput performance. Therefore, we propose a distributed graph inference computing framework, which can be applied to Encoder-Decoder GNN models. We complete the adaptation of the model by disassembling the graph data and using the extension storage and dynamic invocation mechanism to solve the model invocation problem. For inference performance, we implement dynamic graph construction through incremental composition and decouple the inference process to apply to different scenarios, so that GNNs conforming to the Encoder-Decoder style can be applied to the framework. A large number of experiments show that this method has good timeliness while improving the throughput upper limit, and can maintain the model effect of multi-tasking.
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一种适用于编码器-解码器GNN的分布式图推理计算框架
图是一种可以表示对象之间关系的结构。GNN的出现使得深度学习可以应用于图的领域。然而,大多数gnn是离线训练的,不能直接用于金融风控等实时监控场景。此外,由于图数据规模较大,单台机器往往不能满足实际需要,存在吞吐量性能等瓶颈。因此,我们提出了一个分布式图推理计算框架,该框架可以应用于编码器-解码器GNN模型。通过对图数据进行拆解,利用扩展存储和动态调用机制解决模型调用问题,完成了模型的自适应。在推理性能方面,我们通过增量组合实现动态图构建,并将推理过程解耦以应用于不同的场景,从而使符合编码器-解码器风格的gnn可以应用于框架。大量实验表明,该方法在提高吞吐量上限的同时具有良好的时效性,并能保持多任务的模型效应。
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