A 2D-QSAR, Homology Modeling, Docking, ADMET, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Studies for Assessment of a Novel SARS-Cov-2 and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Inhibitors

Emmanuel Israel Edache
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Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and SARS-CoV-2 are two of the world's most hazardous diseases. Treatments that target the enzyme or protein could be more successful and efficient. In this study, iminoguanidine derivatives were treated to a combination of five [5] computational assessments in the: 2D-QSAR, homology modeling, docking simulation, ADMET evaluation, and molecular dynamics simulations [MDs simulations]. A dataset of 25 iminoguanidine compounds was used in the QSAR analysis, giving a statistically robust and highly predictive model. The created model has been thoroughly validated and meets various statistical parameter thresholds. The interactions between Chloroquine and Azithromycin, a potentially and commonly used antimalarial and antibacterial medication, and the postulated iminoguanidine derivatives with the SARS-CoV-2 main nucleocapsid phosphoprotein were investigated using the docking simulation. The docking data demonstrate that the novel compound 18 has a high level of stability in the SARS-CoV-2 active site as well as a high binding affinity for the heme oxygenase receptor. The rules of five, rule of two, toxicity, and metabolism were used to screen these compounds for suitable fragments and pharmacological properties. Predictions of pharmacological properties suggested that compound 18 could be a promising therapeutic candidate for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and SARS-CoV-2.
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一种新型SARS-Cov-2和铜绿假单胞菌抑制剂的2D-QSAR、同源性建模、对接、ADMET和分子动力学模拟研究
铜绿假单胞菌和SARS-CoV-2是世界上最危险的两种疾病。针对这种酶或蛋白质的治疗可能会更成功、更有效。在本研究中,亚氨基胍衍生物在2D-QSAR、同源性建模、对接模拟、ADMET评估和分子动力学模拟[MDs模拟]中进行了五种[5]计算评估。在QSAR分析中使用了25种亚氨基胍化合物的数据集,给出了一个统计稳健且高度预测的模型。所创建的模型已经过彻底验证,并满足各种统计参数阈值。通过对接模拟,研究了氯喹和阿奇霉素(一种潜在且常用的抗疟和抗菌药物)之间的相互作用,以及假想的亚氨基胍衍生物与SARS-CoV-2主要核衣壳磷酸化蛋白之间的相互作用。对接数据表明,新化合物18在SARS-CoV-2活性位点具有高水平的稳定性,并且对血红素加氧酶受体具有高结合亲和力。利用五法则、二法则、毒性和代谢来筛选这些化合物的合适片段和药理学性质。药理学性质预测表明,化合物18可能是铜绿假单胞菌和SARS-CoV-2的有希望的治疗候选者。
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