Influence of creativity, locus of control and risk tolerance on entrepreneurial inclinations of public university students in Nigeria: some implications for stakeholders

O. A. Ariyibi, Bakari Yusuf Dramanu, J. Omotosho
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the influence of three personality/psychological factors (creativity, locus of control and risk tolerance) on the entrepreneurial inclinations of public university students in Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to reach 2,930 students in three public universities in locations across the country that positioned them as a representative sample of the entire student body of the country. The Creativity, Locus of Control and Risk Tolerance Questionnaire (CLOCRITQ) and the Entrepreneurial Inclination Questionnaire (EIQ) were the instruments used to gather data for the study. The main data obtained were analyzed by using a stepwise multiple regression analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results showed that the three predictor variables had significant influence on entrepreneurial inclinations of students. Among the recommendations made is the need to reposition the economy towards entrepreneurial drive for job creation, wealth creation and global competitiveness of the Nigerian youths in general and the graduate in particular.
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创造力、控制点和风险承受能力对尼日利亚公立大学学生创业倾向的影响:对利益相关者的启示
本研究旨在确定三种人格/心理因素(创造力、控制点和风险承受能力)对尼日利亚公立大学学生创业倾向的影响。采用多阶段抽样程序,对全国各地三所公立大学的2930名学生进行了抽样调查,使他们成为全国整个学生群体的代表性样本。利用创造力、控制位点和风险承受能力问卷(CLOCRITQ)和创业倾向问卷(EIQ)收集研究数据。获得的主要资料采用逐步多元回归分析和方差分析(ANOVA)进行分析。结果表明,三个预测变量对大学生创业倾向有显著影响。所提出的建议中包括,需要重新定位经济,使其朝着创造就业、创造财富和提高尼日利亚青年特别是毕业生的全球竞争力的创业动力发展。
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