Family stressors and depression among women in the Ketu-South Municipality in the Volta region of Ghana: counselling implications

Stephen Doh Fia, Sylvester Loshar-Woyram
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Abstract

This study investigated the influence of family stressors on depression among women in the Ketu-South Municipality in the Volta Region. The study used the descriptive survey design. The census method was used to select a sample of 70 women for the study. The Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (FILE) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II) were used to collect data for the study. The data collected were analysed using means, standard deviation, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, and Linear Multiple Regression. The study revealed that the prominent family stressor among the women experiencing depression in the Ketu-South Municipality is loss of family members (overall mean of 4.22). In addition, the study revealed that family stressors significantly contribute to depression among women (R=.749, p=.039) with loss of family members being the highest contributor to depression (Beta=2.123, p=.037). The study recommended that government and nongovernmental agencies should control family stressors among women living with depression.
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加纳沃尔特地区Ketu-South市妇女的家庭压力和抑郁症:咨询影响
本研究调查了家庭压力源对Volta地区Ketu-South市妇女抑郁症的影响。本研究采用描述性调查设计。该研究采用了人口普查方法,选取了70名女性作为样本。采用家庭生活事件和变化量表(FILE)和贝克抑郁量表(BDI II)收集研究数据。收集的数据采用均值、标准差、Pearson积差相关系数和线性多元回归进行分析。研究表明,在Ketu-South市患有抑郁症的妇女中,主要的家庭压力源是失去家庭成员(总体平均值为4.22)。此外,研究还发现,家庭压力源对女性抑郁有显著影响(R=。749, p= 0.039),失去家庭成员是抑郁症的最大诱因(Beta值=2.123,p= 0.037)。该研究建议,政府和非政府机构应该控制抑郁症女性的家庭压力源。
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