A Relation Prediction Method for Industrial Knowledge Graph with Complex Relations

Jie Liu, Lin Lin, Yancheng Lv, Hao Guo, Chang-sheng Tong, Zhiquan Cui
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Abstract

In the industrial knowledge graph, relations between entities has important physical significance. In some cases, the relations determines product quality or fault prediction accuracy. Therefore, relation prediction is particularly important. The existing translation models are poor in relation prediction, because the current method of generating incorrect triples cannot generate incorrect triples with incorrect relations. Therefore, this paper develops an incorrect triple generation method by combining uniform distribution and Bernoulli distribution to improve the relation prediction accuracy. Then UBTransH model is developed by combining TransH with the incorrect triples based on uniform distribution and Bernoulli distribution. In the UBTransH, the relation replacement probability and entity replacement probability of the correct triples are first obtained through uniform distribution, then the head entity replacement probability and tail entity replacement probability are calculated with the entity replacement probability and Bernoulli distribution. Second, the incorrect triples are generated by replacing the relation/head entity/tail entity with the relation/head entity/tail entity replacement probability. Third, the incorrect triples are applied to train TransH. Finally, based on relation prediction, the developed UBTransH are compared with TransH on several typical datasets. Experimental results show that the developed UBTransH significantly improves the relation prediction accuracy.
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具有复杂关系的工业知识图关系预测方法
在工业知识图谱中,实体之间的关系具有重要的物理意义。在某些情况下,这些关系决定了产品质量或故障预测的准确性。因此,关系预测就显得尤为重要。现有的翻译模型在关系预测方面较差,因为现有的生成不正确三元组的方法无法生成具有不正确关系的不正确三元组。因此,本文提出了一种将均匀分布与伯努利分布相结合的不正确三生成方法,以提高关系预测精度。然后将TransH与基于均匀分布和伯努利分布的错误三元组相结合,建立UBTransH模型。在UBTransH中,首先通过均匀分布得到正确三元组的关系替换概率和实体替换概率,然后利用实体替换概率和伯努利分布计算头部实体替换概率和尾部实体替换概率。其次,用关系/头实体/尾实体替换概率替换关系/头实体/尾实体,生成不正确的三元组。第三,使用不正确的三元组来训练TransH。最后,在关系预测的基础上,将开发的UBTransH与几个典型数据集上的TransH进行了比较。实验结果表明,开发的UBTransH显著提高了关系预测精度。
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