Intelligent Monitoring and Diagnosis of CCWS Heat Exchanger For Nuclear Power Plant

Qian Ming, Jian Hu, Wu Wang
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Abstract

Component Cooling Water System (CCWS) heat exchanger in nuclear power plant plays an important role in normal operation and accident condition. Because of the different requirements of heat conduction performance under normal operation and accident conditions, it is necessary to monitor the heat conduction performance under normal conditions to valuation the performance under accident condition. At present, the heat transfer coefficient is calculated by collecting the temperature and flow parameters of the cold and hot sides of CCWS heat exchanger. This way of valuation does not consider the influence of the change of plant operating conditions on the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger, and it is also impossible to predict the failure time.The intelligent monitoring and diagnosis system using big data intelligent algorithm and failure mechanism model can automatically calculate the evaluation parameters that can characterize the trend changes of thermal and hydraulic performance of heat exchanger in real time, and realize the purpose of predicting the faults of heat exchanger in advance, thus guiding on-site maintenance personnel to accurately arrange maintenance activities.Based on the research of intelligent monitoring and diagnosis system of CCWS heat exchanger, this paper introduces the development direction and suggested realization method of CCWS heat exchanger in the intelligent process of nuclear power plant, and puts forward the conception of developing intelligent monitoring and diagnosis system of CCWS heat exchanger.
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核电CCWS换热器的智能监测与诊断
机组冷却水系统换热器在核电站的正常运行和事故工况下都起着重要的作用。由于正常工况和事故工况下对导热性能的要求不同,因此有必要对正常工况下的导热性能进行监测,以评估事故工况下的导热性能。目前的换热系数是通过收集CCWS换热器冷热侧的温度和流量参数来计算的。这种计价方式没有考虑装置运行工况变化对换热器换热系数的影响,也无法预测故障时间。采用大数据智能算法和失效机理模型的智能监测诊断系统,能够实时自动计算出表征换热器热工性能和水力性能变化趋势的评价参数,实现对换热器故障提前预测的目的,从而指导现场维修人员准确安排维修活动。本文在对CCWS换热器智能监测诊断系统研究的基础上,介绍了CCWS换热器在核电站智能化过程中的发展方向和建议的实现方法,提出了开发CCWS换热器智能监测诊断系统的构想。
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