ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN: SESUDAH DAN SEBELUM KRISIS EKONOMI GLOBAL 2008 PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA

Miswanto Miswanto, Vajrin Syawaluddin Aslan
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of Indonesian manufacturing companies after and before the global economic crisis of 2008. In this study, financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). By comparing the average ROA, ROE and NPM before after and before the crisis, the results of testing with descriptive analysis can be stated that ROA, ROE and NPM after the crisis are higher than before the crisis. Thus financial performance after crisis has increased compared to before the crisis. Based on descriptive analysis, it can be found that the performance of financial manufacturing companies after the the crisis is better than before crisis. Based on the t test, the results of testing on ROA, ROE and NPM are as follows. First, the ROA after the crisis showed greater than before the 2008 global economic crisis and the increase was said to be significant. Second, the ROE after the crisis showed greater than before the global economic crisis, but was not statistically significant. Third, the NPM after the crisis also showed greater than before the crisis, but it was not statistically significant.Thus, the finding with the t test shows that financial performance as measured by ROA, its performance after the crisis increases compared to before the crisis.
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财务绩效分析:2008年全球经济危机之后和之前,印尼制造业公司
本研究旨在分析印尼制造企业在2008年全球经济危机前后的财务绩效。在本研究中,财务绩效是通过资产收益率(ROA),净资产收益率(ROE)和净利润率(NPM)来衡量的。通过对比危机前后和危机前的平均ROA、ROE和NPM,描述性分析检验的结果表明,危机后的ROA、ROE和NPM高于危机前。因此,与危机前相比,危机后的财务业绩有所提高。通过描述性分析可以发现,金融制造业企业在危机后的绩效优于危机前。根据t检验,对ROA、ROE和NPM的检验结果如下:首先,危机后的总资产收益率大于2008年全球经济危机前,且增幅较大。其次,危机后的净资产收益率高于全球经济危机前,但不具有统计学意义。第三,危机后的NPM也表现出高于危机前的水平,但在统计学上并不显著。因此,t检验的发现表明,以资产收益率衡量的金融绩效,危机后的表现比危机前有所提高。
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