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ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, EFEKTIVITAS, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KEKURANGAN KEUANGAN PADA SEKTOR INFRASTRUKTUR, UTILITAS, DAN TRANSPORTASI PADA PERIODE 2018—2020 分析资本盈利能力、有效性和结构对2018年至2020年基础设施、公用事业和运输部门财政缺陷的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v20i1.4241
Primaria Tinutomo, Julianti Sjarief
This study aims to analyze the influences of Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, and Debt-to-Equity Ratio on Financial Distress in Infrastucture, utility and transportation sector in the period 2018 to 2020. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method with sample size of 101. The analytical method used in this study is the descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis, where the data is processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25 program. The results of this study are Net Profit Margin and Total Asset Turnover  to have negative effects on Financial Distress while Debt-to-Equity Ratio has positive  effects on Financial Distress.
本研究旨在分析2018 - 2020年基础设施、公用事业和交通运输行业净利润率、总资产周转率和负债权益比对财务困境的影响。样本选择采用目的抽样法,样本量为101。本研究使用的分析方法是描述性分析方法和多元线性回归分析,其中使用Statistical Package for The Social Sciences version 25程序处理数据。研究结果表明,净利润率和总资产周转率对财务困境有负向影响,而负债权益比对财务困境有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI 公司社会责任披露、企业风险管理和审计委员会对利润管理作为中介变量的公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v20i1.4302
Cindy Nauli, Petrus Ridaryanto
The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of CSR disclosure, enterprise risk management, and audit committee to firm value mediated by earnings management. CSR disclosure is measured by the level of firm’s disclosure of 45 aspect in 3 large component of CSR based on GRI standards. Enterprise risk management is measured by the disclosure of 20 component in 5 risk managemet dimensions conducted by COSO. Audit committee is measured by the number of audit committee with accounting or finance education background. The population of this research is non-financial industries listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at the period of 2017-2019. Samples are taken using random sampling technique. The result of this research indicates  that CSR disclosure, enterprise risk management, and audit committee have no significant influence towards earnings management. CSR disclosure and enterprise risk management also have no significant influence towards firm value, whereas audit committee has negative significant influence towards firm value. Earnings management also has no significant influence towards firm value
本研究的目的是分析企业社会责任披露、企业风险管理和审计委员会对盈余管理介导的企业价值的影响。企业社会责任披露是根据GRI标准对企业社会责任3大组成部分45个方面的披露水平进行衡量的。企业风险管理是由COSO进行的5个风险管理维度中20个成分的披露来衡量的。审计委员会是根据具有会计或金融教育背景的审计委员会的人数来衡量的。本研究的人口是2017-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非金融行业。样本采用随机抽样技术。研究结果表明,企业社会责任披露、企业风险管理和审计委员会对盈余管理的影响不显著。企业社会责任披露和企业风险管理对企业价值也没有显著影响,审计委员会对企业价值有显著负向影响。盈余管理对企业价值也没有显著影响
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, INTENSITAS ASET TETAP, PROFITABILITAS, DAN THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE 企业规模的影响,固定资产的强度,盈利能力,以及对税收负责
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v20i1.4257
Gerika Uli Sinaga, Eka Sudarmaji, Shinta Budi Astuti
The phenomenon of decreasing taxes received has made the government's attention. In order to reduce the tax burden paid, there are several ways that taxpayers can, through tax avoidance or tax expansion. Corporations that carry out their operational activities in the territory of Indonesia are required to pay their tax burden to the state. A significant tax burden will reduce the profit received by the corporation. This study aimed to detect the effect of company size, fixed asset intensity, profitability, and thin capitalization. The population in this study was the manufacturing sector engaged in the basic and chemical industries. A total of 41 companies with 123 data were used in this study. The data used was obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data analysis technique was the panel data regression model, which was processed using the program eviews version 12. The results showed that company size did not affect tax avoidance, while fixed asset intensity, profitability, and thin capitalization had a negative effect on tax avoidance practices.
税收减少的现象已引起政府的注意。为了减少纳税负担,纳税人可以通过避税或增税的方式来减轻纳税负担。在印度尼西亚境内开展经营活动的公司必须向国家缴纳税款。沉重的税收负担会减少公司的利润。本研究旨在检测公司规模、固定资产强度、盈利能力和资本薄的影响。这项研究的人口是从事基础和化学工业的制造业。本研究共使用了41家公司123个数据。所使用的数据是通过印度尼西亚证券交易所网站获得的。数据分析技术为面板数据回归模型,使用eviews version 12程序进行处理。结果表明,公司规模对避税行为没有影响,而固定资产强度、盈利能力和稀薄资本对避税行为有负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN RISIKO 分析影响风险释放的因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v20i1.4094
Ellen Ellen, Anitaria Siregar
The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence risk disclosure. The population used is the primary consumer industrial sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. The sample used is as many as 195 companies selected with predetermined criteria. The data was processed using SPSS 25. The data processing method was descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant effect on risks disclosure. Meanwhile, the independent board of commissioners, the quality of external auditors, and competition do not have significant effect on the risks disclosure.
本研究的目的是分析影响风险披露的因素。使用的人口是2018-2020年在IDX上市的主要消费工业部门公司。使用的样本多达195家公司,这些公司是根据预先确定的标准挑选出来的。数据采用SPSS 25进行处理。数据处理方法为描述性统计分析和多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,盈利能力对风险披露有显著影响。同时,独立的董事会、外部审计师的质量和竞争对风险披露没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PROFITABLITIAS, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DAN UKURAN DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN RESTAURANT, HOTEL, DAN TOURISM 对餐厅、酒店和旅游公司的分析、管理所有权和董事会压力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v20i1.4318
Sherina Laurencia Siswoko, Caecilia Atmini Susilandari
This quantitative research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, managerial ownership, and board size on financial distress in 31 restaurants, hotels, and tourism companies. The research used secondary data from Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The total sample is 93 data obtained by purposive sampling method. Profitability variable is measured by return on assets (ROA), managerial ownership variable is measured by the percentage of managerial ownership, and the number of boards variable is measures by board size. The dependent variable is financial distress, measured by the interest coverage ratio (ICR). Data Analysis used descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The analytics tools used SPSS 26.0 version. The result shows profitability has a negative significance on a company's propensity to get financial distress. At the same time, managerial ownership and board size are insignificant to a company's propensity to get financial distress.   Keywords: financial distress, profitability, managerial ownership, board size  
本定量研究旨在分析31家餐饮、酒店和旅游公司的盈利能力、管理层所有权和董事会规模对财务困境的影响。该研究使用了2019-2021年印度尼西亚证券交易所的二手数据。采用目的抽样法,共获得93份数据。盈利能力变量通过资产回报率(ROA)来衡量,管理层所有权变量通过管理层所有权的百分比来衡量,董事会数量变量通过董事会规模来衡量。因变量是财务困境,用利息覆盖率(ICR)来衡量。数据分析采用描述性统计和逻辑回归。分析工具采用SPSS 26.0版本。结果表明,盈利能力对企业陷入财务困境的倾向具有负向意义。与此同时,管理层所有权和董事会规模对公司陷入财务困境的倾向并不重要。关键词:财务困境,盈利能力,管理层所有权,董事会规模
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KEAHLIAN KOMITE AUDIT, AUDITOR SPESIALISASI INDUSTRI DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA 审计委员会专业知识、行业专业审计师和利润管理内部控制的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v20i1.4301
Michael Parapat, M. Mukhlasin
This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of the Expertise of the Audit Committee, Special Industry Auditors, and Internal Control on Earnings Management in Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016 – 2018. The independent variables are Audit Committee Expertise, Industry Specific Auditors, and Internal Control and the dependent variable is Earnings Management. The data analysis method uses linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The data used is taken from secondary data originating from annual reports and financial reports with a sample selection procedure using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 207 observational data consisting of 69 companies. Data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis, classic assumption test, compatibility test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study reveal that the expertise of the Audit Committee and Industry Specific Auditors has no effect on Earnings Management and Internal Control has an impact on Earnings Management.    
本研究旨在了解审计委员会、特殊行业审计师和内部控制的专业知识对2016 - 2018年在IDX上市的制造公司盈余管理的影响。自变量是审计委员会专业知识、行业特定审计师和内部控制,因变量是盈余管理。数据分析方法采用IBM SPSS Statistics 25程序进行线性回归分析。所使用的数据来自年度报告和财务报告的二手数据,采用有目的抽样方法进行样本选择程序,共有207个观察数据样本,包括69家公司。数据分析采用描述性统计分析、经典假设检验、相容性检验和假设检验。本研究的结果表明,审计委员会和特定行业审计师的专业知识对盈余管理没有影响,内部控制对盈余管理有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 财务业绩和良好的公司治理报告披露
Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i2.3847
Daniel Ortega Sitanggang, SettingsHyasshinta Dyah Sweztika Lukitaning Paramitadewi
This study aims to analyze financial performance and good corporate governance's role in sustainability reports. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method and multiple linear analysis, and the data is processed through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. This study shows that financial performance positively affect sustainability reports. Meanwhile, good corporate governance proxies with committee audit positively influence sustainability reports compared to the independent commissioner.
本研究旨在分析财务绩效和良好的公司治理在可持续发展报告中的作用。本研究使用的方法是描述性分析方法和多元线性分析,数据使用SPSS (Statistical Package for The Social Sciences)第23版进行处理。本研究表明,财务绩效正向影响可持续发展报告。同时,与独立专员相比,良好的公司治理代理与委员会审计对可持续发展报告有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN MODAL USAHA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN UMKM KOTA MAKASSAR 会计信息和风险投资对马卡萨市UMKM成功的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i2.4207
F. E. Daromes, Michelle Putri Eugenia, Kunradus Kampo
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of using accounting information on business success. This study also investigates the effect of venture capital on business success. This study uses a survey method conducted by collecting questionnaires for MSME actors in Makassar City. Data analysis in this study using multiple regression method and sample selection using Random Sampling method with a total sample of 94 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the use of accounting information has a significant positive effect on business success. The influence of venture capital also has a positive effect on business success. In short, the use of accounting information and venture capital fully has an influence on business success.
本研究的目的是探讨会计信息的使用对企业成功的影响。本研究亦探讨风险投资对企业成功的影响。本研究采用问卷调查法,对望加锡市中小微企业行动者进行问卷调查。本研究的数据分析采用多元回归法,样本选择采用随机抽样法,共抽样94人。本研究结果表明,会计信息的使用对企业成功具有显著的正向影响。风险投资的影响对企业的成功也有积极的影响。总之,会计信息和风险投资的充分利用对企业的成功有很大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI 良好的公司治理和资本结构分析与金融表现为中介变量的公司价值
Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i2.3869
Brigitta Audrey Ayuningtyas, Synthia Madya Kusumawati, Thio Anastasia Petronila
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of good corporate governance and capital structure on firm value with the mediating role of financial performance in consumer goods companies in the cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of company financial statements obtained from the IDX data. The sample used in this study was 197 consumer goods companies in the cyclical sector listed on the IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange) in 2019-2021. Data analysis techniques in this study using SPSS. The results in this study indicate that good corporate governance and capital structure affects firm value. Meanwhile, financial performance cannot mediate good corporate governance and capital structure on firm value
本研究的目的是分析良好的公司治理和资本结构对公司价值的影响,以及2019-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的周期性行业消费品公司财务绩效的中介作用。本研究是一项采用描述性方法的定量研究。本研究使用的数据是二手数据,以公司财务报表的形式从IDX数据中获得。本研究使用的样本是2019-2021年在IDX(印度尼西亚证券交易所)上市的周期性行业的197家消费品公司。本研究的数据分析技术采用SPSS。研究结果表明,良好的公司治理和资本结构影响企业价值。同时,财务绩效不能调节良好的公司治理和资本结构对公司价值的影响
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, OPINI AUDIT, DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENERBITAN LAPORAN AUDIT 盈利能力、杠杆、企业规模、审计意见和对审计报告发布的逃税影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.25170/balance.v19i2.4198
Jessica Ovelia Niocolas, Lukman Lukman
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of using accounting information on business success. This study also investigates the effect of venture capital on business success. This study uses a survey method conducted by collecting questionnaires for MSME actors in Makassar City. Data analysis in this study using multiple regression method and sample selection using Random Sampling method with a total sample of 94 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the use of accounting information has a significant positive effect on business success. The influence of venture capital also has a positive effect on business success. In short, the use of accounting information and venture capital fully has an influence on business success.
本研究的目的是探讨会计信息的使用对企业成功的影响。本研究亦探讨风险投资对企业成功的影响。本研究采用问卷调查法,对望加锡市中小微企业行动者进行问卷调查。本研究的数据分析采用多元回归法,样本选择采用随机抽样法,共抽样94人。本研究结果表明,会计信息的使用对企业成功具有显著的正向影响。风险投资的影响对企业的成功也有积极的影响。总之,会计信息和风险投资的充分利用对企业的成功有很大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan
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