The urban employment matching decision-making of rural migrant workers based on grey incidence analysis

Yong Liu, Hui Li, Xi Chen, B. Cao
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Abstract

With the accelerating process of urbanization, rural migrant workers flood into the cities. Research projects that aim at resettlement and employment promotion of these workers, social stability, as well as economic development have drawn attention of government and scholars alike. With respect to the matching problems of urban employment of rural migrant workers, grey incidence analysis and two-sided matching theory is exploited to establish a novel two-sided matching decision-making model between rural workers and their jobs. In this paper, first, grey incidence analysis is used to describe and measure the preference information and satisfaction degree of both rural workers and their jobs; from the perspective of satisfaction degree of matching subjects, stability of the matching plan and equality, a multi-objective optimization model for two-sided matching decision-making problem between rural workers and their jobs was constructed, based on minimum matching distance and minimum deviation of matching distance; then linear weighting method is exploited to convert the multi-objective matching model into a single-objective optimization model to determine the two-sided matching plan between rural workers and their jobs; finally, the real problem of urban employment of rural migrant workers is discussed.
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基于灰色关联分析的农民工城镇就业匹配决策
随着城市化进程的加快,农民工大量涌入城市。以移民安置和促进就业、社会稳定和经济发展为目的的研究项目已引起政府和学者的关注。针对农民工在城镇就业的匹配问题,运用灰色关联分析和双边匹配理论,建立了一种新的农民工与就业的双边匹配决策模型。本文首先采用灰色关联分析法描述和度量农民工对工作的偏好信息和满意度;从匹配主体的满意度、匹配方案的稳定性和平等角度出发,构建了基于最小匹配距离和最小匹配距离偏差的农民工就业双边匹配决策问题的多目标优化模型;然后利用线性加权法将多目标匹配模型转化为单目标优化模型,确定农民工与就业的双边匹配方案;最后,对农民工城市就业的现实问题进行了探讨。
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