High-Quality-Factor WG Modes in Semiconductor Microcavity Pillars with Circular and Elliptical Cross Section

V. Astratov, S. Yang, S. Lam, B. Jones, D. Sanvitto, D. Whittaker, A. M. Fox, M. S. Skolnick, A. Tahraoui, P. Fry, M. Hopkinson
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Abstract

We observed whispering gallery resonances (WGMs) in semiconductor micropillars by employing geometry in which both excitation and collection of emission is in a direction normal to the sidewall surface of the pillars. The spectral positions of the peaks are found to be in a good agreement with the results of numerical modeling performed by finite difference time domain technique. The quality factors of WGMs (Q ~ 20000 for the 4-5 mum circular pillars) are found to be well in excess of Q-factors for the low k-vector "photonic dot" states measured from the same pillars. Due to high Q-factors and small modal volumes ~0.3 mum3 such WGM resonances can be used in cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments.
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圆形和椭圆截面半导体微腔柱的高质量因子WG模式
我们在半导体微柱中观察到窃窃廊共振(WGMs),采用几何结构,其中激发和收集的发射都在与柱的侧壁表面垂直的方向上。峰的光谱位置与时域有限差分技术数值模拟的结果吻合较好。发现wgm的质量因子(4-5微米圆柱的Q ~ 20000)远远超过从相同柱测量的低k矢量“光子点”态的Q因子。由于高q因子和小模态体积(0.3 mum3),这种WGM共振可以用于腔量子电动力学实验。
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