Thermal Modelling Of Enclosed Cables In Automotive Applications

J. Grandvuillemin, D. Chamagne, R. Glises, C. Tiraby, F. Degrange
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

This paper describes the transient thermal modelling of an electrical conductor used in the automobile electrical harnesses. This study includes 4 principal parts: Initially, a geometrical subdivision of the cable based on the mesh network method is described. Then, a detailed study of the heat transfers is made, particularly the internal convection and the radiation leading to the thermal modelling of a conductor. The implicit method of Crank-Nicolson then permits to numerically solve the obtained matrix system in order to predict the thermal behaviour of a wire. Finally, the mathematical model was validated by several experiments on samples of cables fitted with local thermocouples and electrical measures. The model could also be extended to high power applications, in particular the power cables used in electric vehicles.
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汽车用封闭电缆的热建模
本文介绍了汽车线束用电导体的瞬态热模型。本研究包括四个主要部分:首先,描述了基于网格网络方法的电缆几何细分。然后,对传热进行了详细的研究,特别是内部对流和辐射导致导体的热建模。然后使用隐式的Crank-Nicolson方法对得到的矩阵系统进行数值求解,从而预测线材的热行为。最后,通过安装局部热电偶和电气测量的电缆样品的实验验证了数学模型。该模型还可以扩展到高功率应用,特别是电动汽车中使用的电力电缆。
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