CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS

Imas Kismanah
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the current ratio, return on assets and leverage on financial distress partially and jointly in the Multi-Industry Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research period used was 5 years, namely the period 2017 – 2020. The research population included all companies in various industrial sectors that were registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2020. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Based on predetermined criteria obtained a sample of 17 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The data analysis method used is panel data logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables current ratio, return on assets and leverage affect financial distress. Arcially the variable current ratio and leverage have no effect on financial distress, while the variable return on assets has a significant negative effect on financial distress.Keywords: Financial Distress, Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Leverage
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流动比率、资产收益率、杠杆率、财务困境
本研究的目的是确定在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的多行业部门公司的流动比率,资产收益率和杠杆对财务困境的部分和共同影响。研究周期为5年,即2017 - 2020年。研究对象包括2017年至2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的各个工业部门的所有公司。采用有目的抽样技术。根据预先确定的标准获得了17家公司的样本。使用的数据类型是从印度尼西亚证券交易所网站获得的二手数据。数据分析方法为面板数据logistic回归分析。本研究结果显示,流动比率、资产报酬率和杠杆率等变量同时影响财务困境。其中可变流动比率和杠杆对财务困境没有影响,而可变资产收益率对财务困境有显著的负向影响。关键词:财务困境,流动比率,资产收益率,杠杆率
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