LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FAKTOR PENENTUNYA: STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT DI LABUAN BAJO

N. Safitri, Agus Wahyudi
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to look at the factors that influence public financial literacy in Labuan Bajo. This study will look at socio-demographic and economic aspects, as well as other financial behavior determinants, to see how they affect the Labuan Bajo community's financial literacy. Gender, age, education, marital status, occupation, income, number of family members, use of mass media and the internet, and the courage to take chances were the primary characteristics examined in this study. To assess the components that influence financial literacy, the primary data collecting cross section is used. The study's population is the entire community of Labuan Bajo, which has a population of 6,973 persons as of 2021. The sampling technique employed was random sampling, which produced 378 research samples using the Slovin formula. The influence of each independent variable on the financial literacy of the residents of Labuan Bajo was determined using a multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis suggest that the majority of the Labuan Bajo community's literacy level is moderate (49.2 percent ). Meanwhile, statistical study shows that gender and risk taking have a negative impact on financial literacy, while age and education have a positive impact. Meanwhile, financial literacy is unaffected by marital status, occupation, number of family members, income, internet use, or the media. Keywords: Financial Literation; Socio-Demograpic; Social-Economic
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金融素养及其影响因素:LABUAN BAJO的社区案例研究
本研究的目的是研究影响纳闽巴霍公众金融素养的因素。这项研究将着眼于社会人口和经济方面,以及其他金融行为决定因素,以了解它们如何影响纳闽巴霍社区的金融素养。性别、年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况、职业、收入、家庭成员数量、大众媒体和互联网的使用以及冒险的勇气是本研究考察的主要特征。为了评估影响金融素养的组成部分,使用了原始数据收集截面。该研究的人口是整个纳闽巴霍社区,截至2021年,该社区人口为6,973人。采用随机抽样的方法,利用斯洛文公式产生378个研究样本。利用多元线性回归分析确定各自变量对纳闽巴霍居民金融素养的影响。描述性分析的结果表明,大多数纳闽巴霍社区的识字率是中等的(49.2%)。同时,统计研究表明,性别和风险承担对金融素养有负向影响,而年龄和受教育程度对金融素养有正向影响。同时,金融素养不受婚姻状况、职业、家庭成员数量、收入、互联网使用或媒体的影响。关键词:金融素养;Socio-Demograpic;社会经济
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