Does Creditors Terms and Accounting Process Affect MSMEs Debtor’s Management? The Need for Novel IT Tools

M. M. Thottoli, Aisha Hamed Al-Shukaili, Maha Ali-Alalawi, Fatema Khamis Al-Amri
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Abstract

The objective of the study is to know whether creditors terms and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) accounting process affect MSMEs debtor’s management and to know the need for novel Information Technology (IT) tools. This study proposes a definite set of survey questionnaires to measure variables such as the influence of suppliers’ credit policies and the accounting process of selected MSMEs. The sample size of this study focuses on various MSMEs owners or accountants in Oman. The questionnaire survey findings are based on 44 MSMEs that responded. The study used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze creditors terms, accounting process of MSMEs with its impact on MSMEs debtors’ management. MSMEs' accounting process and suppliers' credit policies do influence MSMEs debtors’ management. Increased working capital risks due to inefficient debtors’ management may lead MSMEs to be resource-efficient in managing their accounting process by using IT tools. The practice of using IT tools by MSMEs can scientifically manage their outstanding debtors which leads to a higher level of hostile working capital management and MSMEs sustainable development. MSMEs play a key role in the development of the national economy, there is a dearth of similar published MSMEs broad studies in Oman that validates the importance of the current research.
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债权人条款和会计程序是否影响中小微企业债务人的管理?对新颖IT工具的需求
本研究的目的是了解债权人条款和中小微企业(MSMEs)会计流程是否影响中小微企业债务人的管理,并了解对新型信息技术(IT)工具的需求。本研究提出了一套明确的调查问卷,以衡量供应商信用政策和所选中小微企业会计流程的影响等变量。本研究的样本量主要集中在阿曼的各种中小微企业所有者或会计师。问卷调查结果是基于44家中小微企业的回应。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析中小微企业债权人条款、会计流程及其对中小微企业债务人管理的影响。中小微企业的会计流程和供应商的信用政策确实会影响中小微企业债务人的管理。由于债务人管理效率低下而增加的营运资金风险可能导致中小微企业通过使用IT工具在管理其会计流程方面实现资源效率。中小微企业运用IT工具的实践可以科学地管理其未偿还债务,从而实现更高水平的敌意营运资金管理和中小微企业的可持续发展。中小微企业在国民经济发展中发挥着关键作用,阿曼缺乏类似的已发表的中小微企业广泛研究,这证实了当前研究的重要性。
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