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Contribution of Best Practices to Promote Sustainable Urban Freight Transport 促进可持续城市货运的最佳实践
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2658
Tássia Faria de Assis, V. Abreu, P. J. P. Carneiro, M. D’agosto
Urban logistics decision makers face serious challenges in trying to make urban freight transport (UFT) efficient and sustainable. Therefore, it is necessary to identify best practices (BPs) to promote improvements on activity levels, modal shifts to lower-carbon transport systems, lowering energy and intensity, and reducing fuel carbon intensity. This paper conducts an exhaustive literature review that seeks to identify that are directly applicable to BPs promoting sustainable UFT and that indicate the opportunities and challenges of urban logistics. The results indicate that, although BPs make sense for themselves, the most powerful effect occurs when two or more of them are used together, multiplying their strengths. Furthermore, there is an expressive participation of environmental and economic indicators (costs and service levels) to the detriment of social indicators, thus indicating a literary gap.
城市物流决策者在提高城市货物运输的效率和可持续性方面面临着严峻的挑战。因此,有必要确定最佳实践(bp),以促进活动水平的改善,向低碳运输系统的模式转变,降低能源和强度,并降低燃料碳强度。本文进行了详尽的文献综述,旨在确定直接适用于促进可持续UFT的bp,并指出城市物流的机遇和挑战。研究结果表明,尽管bp本身是有意义的,但最强大的效果发生在两个或两个以上的bp一起使用时,它们的力量成倍增加。此外,环境和经济指标(成本和服务水平)的明显参与损害了社会指标,从而表明文学上的差距。
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引用次数: 0
From Patterns to Freefall: Exposing the Vulnerability of Human Predicament in the Times of the Pandemic 从模式到自由落体:揭示大流行时期人类困境的脆弱性
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2646
Dr. Swapna Gopinath
COVID-19 demands a paradigm shift in modes of human interaction and challenges hegemonic social structures to adapt and evolve themselves to the altered reality of human existence. Across the world, these shifts have been triggered by the new social order threatening to erase existing social systems. My paper attempts to look at the lives of the precariats, caught up within neoliberal structures, assuming these structures to be hegemonic normative systems, and the manner in which they refuse to change, thereby putting the precariats into a more exploitative crisis situation, dehumanizing them, demonizing them, thereby risking their erasure from the socio-political and legal systems that rule the world. I have used the context of India to substantiate my argument. My paper is divided into the following sections: a reading into the concept of precarity and contextualizing it in the neoliberal framework, analysing the pandemic against precarity using examples from Indian society.
2019冠状病毒病要求人类互动方式的范式转变,并挑战霸权社会结构,使其适应和发展,以适应人类生存的变化现实。在世界各地,这些变化是由新的社会秩序引发的,它有可能抹去现有的社会制度。我的论文试图审视陷入新自由主义结构中的不稳定无产阶级的生活,假设这些结构是霸权的规范体系,以及他们拒绝改变的方式,从而将不稳定无产阶级置于更具剥削性的危机境地,使他们失去人性,妖魔化他们,从而冒着从统治世界的社会政治和法律体系中被抹去的风险。我用印度的背景来证实我的论点。我的论文分为以下几个部分:解读不稳定性的概念,并在新自由主义框架下将其置于背景下,用印度社会的例子分析不稳定性的流行。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping Scientific and Technological Production Related to the MYC Gene MYC基因相关科技成果定位
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2647
F. E. D. Da Silva
In appropriate activation of c-MYC proto-oncogene contributes to the development of human cancers. Searches for therapies that target genes and proteins related to neoplastic phenotypes have become frequent. Therefore, inhibiting c-MYC expression has been the target for developing and testing multiple drugs and strategies for the treatment of various human cancers. This study aimed to map scientific and technological productions on the MYC gene at the Scielo, PubMed and Orbit Intelligence platforms between 2000 and 2019. The scientific prospecting revealed 1,259 articles. The most detected categories were: molecular biology, MYC mutations and those addressing the MYC as a drug target or therapeutic strategies. A progressive increase in the number of articles in this last category was found. Technological mapping detected 10,059 patent documents, with 20.2% granted. China and the USA were the largest filers, accounting for more than 40%. Biotechnology was the field with the highest number of patents. Biotechnology and the pharmaceutical sector predominated in the second half of the period investigated, both in scientific and technological prospecting. Our study points to a scientific and technological effort in the development of therapeutic strategies against cancer, in which MYC is among the main targets.
c-MYC原癌基因的适当激活有助于人类癌症的发展。针对与肿瘤表型相关的基因和蛋白质的治疗方法的搜索已经变得频繁。因此,抑制c-MYC表达一直是开发和测试治疗各种人类癌症的多种药物和策略的目标。这项研究旨在绘制2000年至2019年间Scielo、PubMed和Orbit Intelligence平台上MYC基因的科技成果图谱。科学勘探发现了1259种物质。检测到最多的类别是:分子生物学、MYC突变和那些将MYC作为药物靶点或治疗策略的突变。最后一类文章的数量逐渐增加。技术测绘共发现专利文献10059件,授权率20.2%。中国和美国是最大的申请国,占比超过40%。生物技术是专利数量最多的领域。在调查期间的后半段,在科学和技术勘探方面,生物技术和制药部门占主导地位。我们的研究指出了在癌症治疗策略开发方面的科学和技术努力,其中MYC是主要目标之一。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Verbal Autopsy Classification Using Multinomial Logistic Regression Classifier by Using Recursive Feature Elimination 基于递归特征消除的多项逻辑回归分类器自动尸检分类
Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2635
Zainab Mohanad Issa Ansaf, Dr.Shaheda Akthar
Verbal autopsy is one of the finest medical process to identify automatically the cause of a death afore medical ascendant entities will certify it. Identifying the exact cause is intricate and fuzzy in nature. The dataset with an exact cause of death is a paramount implement for every country to make the presage about the life style and medical facilities available to the people. Multinomial logistic regression was utilized in our study to relegate the exact cause of death. We used standard datasets like PHMRC and Matlab which were potentially accepted in medical field. The reason to utilize the Multinomial logistic Regression is that most of the dataset is consisting of 0 and 1 values which betoken the presence and absence of value in the attribute. We used three standard metrics like the sensitivity, Chance Corrected Concordance (CCC) and Cause-specific mortality fraction (CSMF) for a comparison of our model with precedent models like Insilico VA, Tariff and InterVA-4. Computed results show that proposed model is better than the precedent models.
口头解剖是最好的医学过程之一,可以在医学优势实体证明之前自动识别死亡原因。确定确切的原因是复杂而模糊的。具有确切死因的数据集是每个国家向人民提供有关生活方式和医疗设施的预测的重要工具。在我们的研究中使用多项逻辑回归来降级确切的死亡原因。我们使用PHMRC和Matlab等在医学领域可能被接受的标准数据集。使用多项逻辑回归的原因是大多数数据集由0和1值组成,这些值表示属性中值的存在和不存在。我们使用三个标准指标,如敏感性、机会校正一致性(CCC)和原因特异性死亡率分数(CSMF),将我们的模型与Insilico VA、Tariff和InterVA-4等先前的模型进行比较。计算结果表明,本文提出的模型优于已有的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Content and Requirements for the Development of Environmental Competence in Future Teachers 未来教师环境能力培养的内容与要求
Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2634
Sadokat Asadullaevna Akbarova
Personal development in the education system is ensured by the formation of universal educational actions as the basis of the educational and upbringing process. The concept of universal learning activities takes into account the experience of the competence-based approach, i.e. using the acquired knowledge and skills in practice.
教育系统中的个人发展是通过形成普遍的教育行动作为教育和养育过程的基础来保证的。普遍学习活动的概念考虑到以能力为基础的方法的经验,即在实践中使用所获得的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 1
An Analytical Study of Ship Hull Insurance in the Liquidity and Profitability of the National Insurance Company 国民保险公司船体保险的流动性和盈利能力分析研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2631
Warqaa Ahmed Irzooqi Al- Shaikhli, Dr. Tahani Mahdi AL-Yasiri, Dr. Hanan Abdullah Hassan
The sea is of paramount importance in the life of man and peoples. Since ancient times, it has represented a tool for communication between nations, a link for civilizational meeting between them, and a source of sustenance. Man’s need and interest in exploiting this wealth moves his curiosity and ambitions to think and search for means that contribute and help in expanding the scope of maritime exploitation and consolidating relations between countries more and more. The maritime field was among the important areas touched by industrial and technological development, especially in the field of maritime transport, which led to the emergence of giant ships capable of embarking on sea voyages and thus moving foreign trade in a positive way. The aim of the research is to know the extent to which ship hull insurance is related to the liquidity and profitability of the National Insurance Company, and where the main research problem is manifested in the extent to which ship hull insurance is linked to the liquidity and profitability of the National Insurance Company. Only the research relied on the questionnaire as a tool for all data and information from the sample of 64 and those who have responsibility are (General Director, Department Director, Division Officer, Unit Officer) and the statistical program was used spss 21 in the calculation standard deviation, simple linear regression, testF ) R² (. The conclusions reached by the research are the evaluation of the degree of risk surrounding the ship and the evaluation of the degree of classification in the classification record is based on which the insurance price for the structures of marine vessels is determined, which shows that the degree of risk varies up and down according to the type of ship, origin, shipping lines, and the experience of the crew and the master. The results of the study also showed the existence of a strong correlation between the liquidity variable and profitability in the respondents' response to the research sample in the National Insurance Company, as there is no profitability without the presence of liquidity and good liquidity expresses the company's ability to meet the payment of its obligations. (*) An extracted thesis, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a higher diploma equivalent to a master’s degree. There are also a number of recommendations, including; Adoption of a unified plan for all insurance branches. To measure the liquidity risk in order to ensure that the company is protected from bankruptcy or its exit from the insurance market in the event of a financial crisis again.
海洋对人类和各国人民的生活至关重要。自古以来,它就是国家之间交流的工具,是文明交流的纽带,是人类赖以生存的源泉。人类对开发这一财富的需要和兴趣激发了他的好奇心和野心,促使他去思考和寻找有助于扩大海洋开发范围和日益巩固国家间关系的方法。海洋领域是工业和技术发展所触及的重要领域之一,特别是在海上运输领域,这导致了能够进行海上航行的巨型船只的出现,从而以积极的方式推动了对外贸易。研究的目的是了解船体保险与国民保险公司的流动性和盈利能力的关系程度,以及主要研究问题体现在船体保险与国民保险公司的流动性和盈利能力的关系程度上。本研究仅以问卷作为工具,对64个样本的所有数据和信息进行调查,负责人员为(总经理、部门主任、部门主任、单位主任),统计程序采用spss 21计算标准差,简单线性回归,检验f) R²(。研究得出的结论是围绕船舶的风险程度评价和船舶入级记录中的风险程度评价是确定船舶结构保险价格的依据,表明风险程度根据船型、船源、航运公司以及船员和船长的经验而上下变化。研究结果还表明,在国民保险公司的受访者对研究样本的回应中,流动性变量与盈利能力之间存在很强的相关性,因为没有流动性就没有盈利能力,良好的流动性表达了公司履行其义务的能力。(*)论文摘要,这是获得相当于硕士学位的高级文凭的要求之一。还有一些建议,包括;对所有保险分支机构实行统一计划。衡量流动性风险,以确保公司在再次发生金融危机时免于破产或退出保险市场。
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引用次数: 0
Presenting a Favorable Model for Implementing the Cultural Policies of the Higher Education System in Line with the Cultural Policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran 提出符合伊朗伊斯兰共和国文化政策的高等教育系统文化政策实施的有利模式
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2628
Marzieh Seddighi, S. Salajegheh, M. Kamali, Zahra Shokouh
Higher education centers have become important social organizations that play a major role in the comprehensive and sustainable development of countries. The mission of universities as a learning organization has a great impact on micro and macro government decisions in the short and long term because the product of universities affects the knowledge, insight, characteristics and behavior of graduates as managers and current and future decision makers of the country. This research was conducted with the aim of presenting a favorable model for the implementation of cultural policies of the higher education system in line with the cultural policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Descriptive research method was used in this study. The statistical population of the study includes higher education staff in the southeastern provinces of the country. A questionnaire was used to collect data and SPSS software version 23 and AMOS version 23 software were used to analyze the data.
高等教育中心已成为促进国家全面可持续发展的重要社会组织。大学作为学习型组织的使命在短期和长期内对政府的微观和宏观决策都有很大的影响,因为大学的产品影响着作为国家管理者和当前和未来决策者的毕业生的知识、洞察力、特征和行为。进行这项研究的目的是为高等教育系统的文化政策的实施提供一个符合伊朗伊斯兰共和国文化政策的有利模式。本研究采用描述性研究方法。该研究的统计人口包括该国东南部省份的高等教育人员。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用SPSS软件23版和AMOS软件23版对数据进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Health Services’ Management of Adolescents and Youth in Selected Developed Countries and Iran: Developing a Model for Iran 选定的发达国家与伊朗青少年卫生服务管理的比较研究:为伊朗建立一个模式
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2624
Razieh Moghaddam
Introduction: Nowadays, adolescent and youth’s health has become increasingly important. The world health organization (WHO) emphasizes the importance of evaluating the structure, process, and outcome of health services. This study was conducted to design a health services’ management of adolescents and youth model for the Iranian population, to improve young people's health.Method: This study is a comparative, quantitative-qualitative study. Countries were selected by comparing adolescent and youth health indicators based on population and availability of information. By studying the health services’ management of adolescents and youth, essential variables and dimensions in the initial model were identified, and a preliminary questionnaire was developed and approved by experts. One hundred seventy-eight final questionnaires were completed by experts. Exploratory factor analysis was performed to determine the practical factors (SPSS 20), and the model’s fit was examined by confirmatory factor analysis (Amos 24).Results: A total of 6 factors were identified as effective in health services’ management of adolescents and youth, including, health service package, human resources, financial resources, equipment and services’ provision, data & statistics information resources, and health service delivery management of adolescents and youth, With a maximum 0.97 operating load had the highest and equipment and services’ provision (0.53), had the least impact.Conclusion: The proposed model has the most significant impact on the management of health services’ management of adolescents and youth components.
如今,青少年和青年的健康变得越来越重要。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)强调评价卫生服务的结构、过程和结果的重要性。本研究旨在为伊朗人口设计卫生服务机构的青少年管理和青年模式,以改善年轻人的健康。方法:采用比较、定量、定性研究方法。根据人口和信息的可得性,通过比较青少年和青年健康指标来选择国家。通过研究卫生服务机构对青少年和青年的管理,确定了初始模型中的基本变量和维度,并编制了初步问卷,经专家批准。178份最终问卷由专家完成。探索性因子分析确定实际因素(SPSS 20),验证性因子分析检验模型的拟合(Amos 24)。结果:在青少年卫生服务管理中,共确定了卫生服务包、人力资源、财力资源、设备与服务提供、数据与统计信息资源、青少年卫生服务提供管理6个有效因素,其中运行负荷最高(0.97),设备与服务提供(0.53)影响最小。结论:该模型对卫生服务机构青少年管理及青少年组成部分的管理影响最为显著。
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引用次数: 0
Menthol for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: Generation and Technology Export 薄荷醇治疗勃起功能障碍:产生与技术输出
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2614
Rafael L. C. de Jesus
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is considered a public health problem with numerous risk factors, such as hypertension. Besides the existing oral treatment for ED, there are individuals that do not respond to or present numerous side effects to this therapy. Changes in the TRP channels can lead to several clinical complications, such as hypertension. More specifically, the cooling-sensing TRPM8 channel could be a novel target for the development of new drugs. In this line, menthol, a natural product TRPM8 channel agonist may be a molecule for use to treat erectile dysfunction. Then, we conducted a patent review to evaluate the application of menthol focusing on the treatment of erectile dysfunction. The search was conducted on Espacenet® associating A61K31/045 and A61K36/534 codes or using keywords, “erectile dysfunction AND menthol”. We analyzed 1,331 patents, which fourteen patents were found with the use of menthol in the genitourinary system. Although the patents had menthol in their formulations, none went directly to the development of pharmaceutical applications to treat erectile dysfunction. Taking these data into account, the use of menthol in the treatment of erectile dysfunction has been underexplored and is an opportunity for research and technological development based on a high innovation potential.
勃起功能障碍(ED)被认为是一个公共卫生问题,有许多危险因素,如高血压。除了现有的ED口服治疗外,还有一些人对这种治疗没有反应或有许多副作用。TRP通道的改变可导致多种临床并发症,如高血压。更具体地说,冷却感应TRPM8通道可能成为开发新药的新靶点。在这方面,薄荷醇,一种天然产物TRPM8通道激动剂可能是一种用于治疗勃起功能障碍的分子。然后,我们进行了专利审查,以评价薄荷醇在勃起功能障碍治疗中的应用。搜索在Espacenet®上进行,将A61K31/045和A61K36/534代码关联起来,或使用关键词“勃起功能障碍和薄荷醇”。我们分析了1331项专利,其中14项专利与薄荷醇在泌尿生殖系统的使用有关。尽管这些专利的配方中含有薄荷醇,但没有一项专利直接用于治疗勃起功能障碍的药物应用开发。考虑到这些数据,薄荷醇在治疗勃起功能障碍方面的应用尚未得到充分的探索,这是一个基于高创新潜力的研究和技术开发机会。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Classification of Occupational Stress in the Insurance Sector Using Machine Learning and Filter Feature Selection Techniques 基于机器学习和过滤特征选择技术的保险业职业压力分类比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2623
Arshad Hashmi
In recent years, occupational stress mining has become a widely exciting issue in the research field. The primary purpose of this study is to analyze filter feature selection methods for the efficient occupational stress classification model. We propose and examine seven different techniques of filter feature selection such as Chi-Square, Information Gain, Information Gain Ratio, Correlation, Principal Component Analysis, and Relief. The resultant selected features are then used with popular classifiers like Naive Bayes (NB), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Gradient Boosted Trees (GBT) for detection of occupational stress in the insurance sector. A survey-based psychological primary occupational stress data set is used to evaluate the relative performance of these methods. This study effectively demonstrated the significance of filter feature selection methods and explained how accurately they could help classify stress levels. This study showed that the Correlation-based feature selection with the SVM classifier obtained the best performance compared to other filter feature selection methods and classification models.
近年来,职业压力挖掘已成为一个备受关注的研究热点。本研究的主要目的是分析高效职业压力分类模型的过滤特征选择方法。我们提出并研究了七种不同的滤波器特征选择技术,如卡方、信息增益、信息增益比、相关性、主成分分析和救济。然后将所得的选定特征与朴素贝叶斯(NB)、随机森林(RF)、支持向量机(SVM)、人工神经网络(ANN)和梯度增强树(GBT)等流行分类器一起使用,用于检测保险行业的职业压力。采用基于调查的心理主要职业压力数据集来评估这些方法的相对性能。本研究有效地证明了过滤器特征选择方法的重要性,并解释了它们如何准确地帮助分类压力水平。本研究表明,与其他滤波器特征选择方法和分类模型相比,基于关联的SVM分类器的特征选择获得了最好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias
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