Peripheral Neuropathy in Connective Tissue Diseases

M. Snoussi, F. Frikha, Z. Bahloul
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Connective tissue diseases are characterized by different organ disorders due to loss of immune system tolerance to autoantigens. Peripheral neuropathy is one of the features of these diseases with variable frequency; it is more prevalent in Sjögren syndrome. Peripheral neuropathy is often seen in the course of the disease. Nonetheless, it may be also a presenting sign or the unique feature of immune system dysfunction. Neuropathies in connective tissue diseases are related mainly to vasculitic disorder. It requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to improve its outcome. Peripheral neuropathy in connective tissue diseases could be multifocal and asymmetric, or confluent and symmetrical. This chapter reviews the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic features of neuropathies associated with the common diffuse connective tissue diseases.
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结缔组织疾病的周围神经病变
结缔组织疾病的特点是由于免疫系统对自身抗原的耐受性丧失而导致不同器官的疾病。周围神经病变是这些疾病的特征之一,具有变异性;在Sjögren综合征中更为普遍。周围神经病变常见于病程中。尽管如此,它也可能是免疫系统功能障碍的一个表现或独特特征。结缔组织病中的神经病变主要与血管紊乱有关。它需要及时诊断和治疗以改善其结果。结缔组织疾病的周围神经病变可以是多灶性和不对称的,也可以是融合性和对称的。本章综述了与常见弥漫性结缔组织病相关的神经病变的临床、诊断和治疗特点。
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