Analysis of camera array on board data handling using FPGA for nano-satellite application

Whildan Pakartipangi, Denny Darlis, Budi Syihabuddin, H. Wijanto, A. D. Prasetyo
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Nanosatellite has limited functions because of the mass constraint from 1 to 10 kg. Therefore, the requirement of low cost, low mass, low dimension, and low power consumption must be fulfilled in designing and choosing the component of nanosatellite. To obtain wider coverage area while maintaining the low dimension, camera array was used to produce image with wider area. In this research, On Board Data Handling (OBDH) implemented in FPGA used below 100% of the total FPGA resource. LUT-FF pairs was the most used resource with 75% of usage. OBDH also combined the image from each camera to get image with wider area. The FPGA and 4 cameras used 2264.44 milliwatt of power consumption, higher than the remote sensing system of SNAP-1 nanosatellite which used 1 milliwatt of power consumption.
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基于FPGA的相机阵列机载数据处理在纳米卫星中的应用分析
纳米卫星受1 ~ 10公斤的质量限制,功能有限。因此,在设计和选择纳米卫星部件时,必须满足低成本、低质量、低尺寸和低功耗的要求。为了在保持低维数的情况下获得更大的覆盖面积,采用相机阵列产生更大面积的图像。在本研究中,在FPGA中实现的板上数据处理(OBDH)使用的FPGA总资源低于100%。LUT-FF对是最常用的资源,使用率为75%。OBDH还将每台摄像机的图像进行合并,得到面积更大的图像。FPGA和4个摄像头的功耗为2264.44毫瓦,高于SNAP-1纳米卫星遥感系统的1毫瓦功耗。
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