The Heritage of Wenceslas

P. Pitha
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Abstract

While working on the portraits of the Czech saints I made pilgrimages to their graves, to the places where they lived. During these pilgrimages, that often led through paths along Czech rivers, many memories, dreams and thoughts passed through my mind. In conclusion of the whole work I feel obliged to offer the reader the contents of my meditations from my journeys in search of our saints, for they led me to the springs of the Czech land. I offer them to you, I do not force them on you, because personal beliefs should not be forced on anyone. Luckily it is not even possible. It was clear to me that to a certain extent I was writing a historical book. Yet I felt more and more that, apart from considerable amateurishness (I am not a historical expert), I only partially follow the method used for writing historical works. At a certain point I have always left the usual paths and set out in an unusual direction of explanation. The tension between the usual view of a historian and my viewpoint forced me to think about history and historiography. I realised that in order to understand history it is not enough to know all the facts and to be able, with the aid of a chain of causes and results, to explain the mechanism of the course of history. What is important is for us to understand and feel how we o~rselves stand in the history of our nation, how the whole of historical experience is inscribed in us. Only in this way can we understand what is good for us and what harms us, what is our own, what we should' do, what we should express. This great self-recognition, which we gain by again and again considering our lives and the life of the nation, can very often make things clear to' us in details that seem apparently unimportant, yet symbolically plain. It seems to me that our saints point out remarkably well what Czech history is really about. I thought further about what our heritage is.
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瓦茨拉夫的遗产
在创作捷克圣人的肖像时,我去了他们的坟墓,去了他们居住的地方朝圣。在这些沿着捷克河流的朝圣之旅中,许多回忆、梦想和想法闪过我的脑海。在整部作品的结尾,我觉得有义务向读者提供我在寻找圣人的旅程中所冥想的内容,因为他们把我带到了捷克土地的源泉。我把它们提供给你,而不是强加给你,因为个人信仰不应该强加给任何人。幸运的是,这是不可能的。我很清楚,在某种程度上,我是在写一本历史书。然而,我越来越感到,除了相当的业余(我不是历史专家),我只是部分地遵循了历史作品的写作方法。在某种程度上,我总是离开通常的路径,开始向一个不同寻常的方向解释。历史学家通常的观点和我的观点之间的紧张关系迫使我思考历史和史学。我意识到,为了理解历史,仅仅知道所有的事实,并能够借助一连串的因果关系来解释历史进程的机制是不够的。对我们来说,重要的是理解和感受我们是如何站在我们国家的历史中,整个历史经验是如何铭刻在我们身上的。只有这样,我们才能明白什么对我们有益,什么对我们有害,什么是我们自己的,我们应该做什么,我们应该表达什么。这种伟大的自我认识,是我们通过一次又一次地思考我们的生活和国家的生活而获得的,它常常能让我们在一些看似不重要,但却具有象征意义的细节上弄清楚事情。在我看来,我们的圣人很好地指出了捷克历史的真谛。我进一步思考了我们的传统是什么。
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