Aplikasi Bermain Finger Painting Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Prasekolah

Novita Fitriani Fitriani, Reni Mareta, Dwi Sulistyono
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Abstract

Introduction: Preschool children are early childhood aged between 3-6 years, where fine motor development is needed to support their readiness to optimize body movements that involve high accuracy, eye persistence and small muscles such as playing puzzles, mixing colors, drawing with fingers (finger painting). Finger painting is a game with techniques to develop expression, express imagination and creation by painting directly with the fingers without using tools. Finger painting can train the coordination of the muscles of the fingers and eyes, train the combination and combination of colors to make the beauty of the hand movements it does. Objective: This study aims to see the effectiveness of finger painting playing stimulation to improve fine motor skills in preschool age children as a preparation for children to enter the next level of education. Methods: This research is a case study using a purposive sampling method. The sample in this case study is An. M aged 5 years with the results of the developmental pre-screening questionnaire (KPSP) was dubious with the risk factors still having difficulty learning to draw well. The research data was taken using participatory observation methods, unstructured interviews, and documentation. After tabulating the existing data were analyzed using the analysis domain. Results: The results showed that the application of playing finger painting on the risk of developmental disorders experienced by An. M indicates an increase in fine motor development. This is indicated by the observation scores that were carried out pre-test and post-test which were carried out for 3 times in 3 days. Conclusion: The application of playing finger painting can be applied as a stimulation for children to improve fine motor development so as to overcome the problem of risk of developmental disorders. Keywords: Finger painting; Fine Motor Development; Preschool
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学龄前儿童是3-6岁的幼儿,需要精细运动的发展,以支持他们准备好优化身体运动,这些运动涉及高精度,眼睛持久性和小肌肉,如玩拼图,混合颜色,用手指画画(指画)。手指画是一种用技巧发展表情的游戏,不使用工具,直接用手指绘画,表达想象力和创造力。手指画可以训练手指和眼睛肌肉的协调性,训练颜色的组合和组合,使手部动作的美感尽善尽美。目的:本研究旨在观察手指画游戏刺激对学龄前儿童精细运动技能提高的效果,为儿童进入下一阶段的教育做准备。方法:本研究采用目的性抽样法进行个案研究。本案例研究中的样本是An。5岁儿童发展预筛选问卷(KPSP)结果可疑,危险因素仍存在学习绘画困难。研究数据采用参与式观察法、非结构化访谈法和文献法。将现有数据制表后,利用分析域对其进行分析。结果:实验结果表明,应用弹指画法对儿童发育障碍风险的影响。M表示精细运动发育的增加。这是通过在3天内进行3次前测和后测的观察分数来表明的。结论:手指画的应用可以作为一种刺激手段,促进儿童精细运动的发展,从而克服发育障碍的风险问题。关键词:手指画;精细运动发育;学前教育
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