Semantic technologies for detecting names of new drugs on darknets

Lisa Kaati, F. Johansson, Elinor Forsman
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Abstract

There is an emerging international phenomenon of drugs that are sold without any control on online marketplaces. An example of a former online marketplace is Silk Road, best known as a platform for selling illegal drugs operated as a Tor hidden service. Silk Road was closed by FBI in 2013 but new alternatives have appeared since illicit substances is a big market. One problem with online marketplaces is that the sold substances have many different names and new substances are constantly developed. In this work we use semantic techniques to automatically detect new names of drugs. Our experiments are applied on data from a darknet marketplace, on which we use a set of known drug names and distributional statistics to find words that are semantically similar. The results show that semantic technologies work very well when it comes to detecting names of drugs on darknets.
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用于检测黑市新药名称的语义技术
在网上市场上不加任何管制地销售毒品,这是一种新兴的国际现象。前在线市场的一个例子是丝绸之路(Silk Road),它最出名的是作为Tor隐藏服务运营的非法毒品销售平台。2013年,联邦调查局关闭了丝绸之路,但由于非法物质是一个巨大的市场,新的替代品出现了。在线市场的一个问题是,出售的物质有许多不同的名称,并且不断开发新的物质。在这项工作中,我们使用语义技术来自动检测药物的新名称。我们的实验应用于来自暗网市场的数据,在暗网市场上,我们使用一组已知的药物名称和分布统计来找到语义相似的单词。结果表明,语义技术在检测黑市上的药物名称时非常有效。
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