Complex values in Smalltalk

Thomas J. Schrader, Christian Haider
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Abstract

Distinguishing between stateful objects and Values has long been recognized as fruitful. Values are universal context free abstractions that prevent side-effects and allow for a functional programming style. Though object-oriented programming languages provide simple Values like Integer and String, more complex Values are usually not supported. We show how to model complex structures as Values in Smalltalk, which allows for a simple and versatile implementation. The resulting Smalltalk systems are simple, clear and easily testable.
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Smalltalk中的复杂值
区分有状态对象和值一直被认为是卓有成效的。值是通用的上下文无关的抽象,可以防止副作用并允许函数式编程风格。虽然面向对象编程语言提供了简单的值,如Integer和String,但通常不支持更复杂的值。我们将展示如何在Smalltalk中将复杂结构建模为值,从而实现简单而通用的实现。由此产生的Smalltalk系统简单、清晰且易于测试。
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