Compensation of Damage Caused by the Use of Artificial Intelligence

Olga N. Zakharova, Tatyana Yu. Epifantseva
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Abstract

This article is devoted to the issues of compensation for damage caused by the use of artificial intelligence. The article touches upon the problem of defining the concept of artificial intelligence, as well as determining the subject of responsibility in case of harm caused by artificial intelligence. The authors consider the possibility of attributing the use of artificial intelligence to activities that create increased danger, and in this regard, bringing its owner to responsibility under article 1079 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The authors do not support the point of view according to which responsibility is assigned to a person who profits from the use of artificial intelligence. Attention is drawn to the issues of liability under article 1095 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, according to which the seller or manufacturer (developer) of artificial intelligence can be held liable for damage caused by product defects. In the interests of the consumer, as a weaker party, the authors propose to establish norms with the possibility of bringing both the owner and the manufacturer of artificial intelligence to joint responsibility.
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使用人工智能造成损害的赔偿
这篇文章专门讨论使用人工智能造成的损害的赔偿问题。本文探讨了人工智能概念的界定问题,以及人工智能造成损害时责任主体的确定问题。作者认为,有可能将人工智能的使用归咎于造成更大危险的活动,并在这方面根据《俄罗斯联邦民法典》第1079条追究其所有者的责任。作者不支持将责任分配给从使用人工智能中获利的人的观点。提请注意《俄罗斯联邦民法典》第1095条规定的责任问题,根据该条规定,人工智能的卖方或制造商(开发商)可对产品缺陷造成的损害承担责任。为了消费者的利益,作为弱势一方,作者建议建立规范,可能使人工智能的所有者和制造商共同承担责任。
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