Phonetic Classification with Spiking Neural Network Using a Gradient Descent Rule

A. Ourdighi, S.E. Lacheheb, A. Benyettou
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Being the closest model of the biological neuron, the spiking neuron is the third and newest generation of artificial neuron. The particularity of this neuron is the use of temporal coding to pass information between network units. Using such codes allows the transmission of a large amount of data with only few spikes, simply one or zero for each neuron involved in the specific processing task. The true deal is how to encode analogical information to a spikes train. More, it’s not the only problem which we find in using spiking neurons network (SNN), we have to choose different parameters and functions. In this paper, in the middle of several spiking neurons models, we have chosen the spiking response model (SRM) to apply in phonetic classification using phonemes from TIMIT databases. Before, for the studies, we have performed experiments for the classical Xor-problem and explore the impact of encoding information on the network structure. The learning rules used in this experiment was based on error backpropagation based on time to first spike.
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基于梯度下降规则的尖峰神经网络语音分类
脉冲神经元是第三代也是最新一代人工神经元,是与生物神经元最接近的模型。这种神经元的特殊之处在于使用时间编码在网络单元之间传递信息。使用这样的代码可以传输大量的数据,只有很少的峰值,每个神经元在特定的处理任务中只有一个或零。真正的问题是如何将类比信息编码成尖峰序列。此外,在使用峰值神经元网络(SNN)时,我们发现的不仅仅是问题,我们必须选择不同的参数和函数。在几种尖峰神经元模型中,我们选择了尖峰响应模型(SRM)来使用TIMIT数据库中的音素进行语音分类。在之前的研究中,我们针对经典的异或问题进行了实验,探讨了编码信息对网络结构的影响。在这个实验中使用的学习规则是基于误差反向传播的基于时间的第一个峰值。
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