Responses of Tomato Varieties to Rainy Season Production under Low Cost Plastic Shelter

D. Getahun
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Abstract

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is the second most important vegetable in economic importance and consumption in the world, second only to potatoes (Ibitoye et.al, 2009). It is the most popular vegetable crop with versatile culinary uses. From processing to fresh market, and from sauce to juice and salad, the variety and usefulness of the fruit is virtually boundless. It can be eaten raw in salads or cooked, fried or sundried (ARC, 2013). Tomato fruits provide micronutrients, fiber, vitamins and minerals essential for a balanced and healthy diet. Tomato is a rich source of vitamins A and C, potassium and fiber. It is also rich in lycopene (Dimascio et al., 1989; Trinklein, 2010), the pigment that makes tomatoes red and has been linked to the prevention of or fight against many forms of cancer. Furthermore, Tabasi et.al (2013) indicated that lycopene is the leading factor to health promoting ability of tomatoes.
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低成本塑料防护罩下番茄品种对雨季生产的响应
番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)是世界上经济重要性和消费量第二重要的蔬菜,仅次于土豆(Ibitoye等,2009)。它是最受欢迎的蔬菜作物,具有多种烹饪用途。从加工到新鲜市场,从酱汁到果汁和沙拉,水果的种类和用途几乎是无限的。它可以在沙拉中生吃,也可以煮熟、油炸或晒干(ARC, 2013)。番茄果实提供微量营养素、纤维、维生素和矿物质,是均衡健康饮食所必需的。西红柿富含维生素a和C、钾和纤维。它还富含番茄红素(Dimascio et al., 1989;Trinklein, 2010),这种色素使西红柿变红,并与预防或对抗多种癌症有关。此外,Tabasi et.al(2013)指出番茄红素是番茄促进健康能力的主要因素。
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