首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences最新文献

英文 中文
Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Coffee (Coffee Arabica L.) at Gera, South West of Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西南部Gera地区咖啡(Coffee Arabica L.)最佳灌溉计划的确定
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-6224.0701005
Etafa Tilahun, Minda Tadesse, A. Asefa, Robel Admasu, Tesfaye Shimbir
Afield experiment was carried out from 2011 to 2018 cropping seasons at experimental site of Gera agricultural research sub-center to investigate the effect of soil moisture depletion and to identify optimal soil moisture depletion level on growth, yield and water productivity of coffee Arabica (coffee Arabica L.) of variety 74165. The treatments consists of five allowable soil moisture depletion level (ASMDL), i.e, 60% ASMDL, 80% ASMDL, 120% ASMDL, 140% ASMDL and control irrigation of 100% ASMDL. These five treatments were laid out in complete randomized block design with three replications. The irrigation water was applied based on allowable soil moisture depletion of (p=40%) considered for coffee Arabica. The over year analysis of variance showed that soil moisture depletion level significantly (P<0.05) affected coffee yield and water productivity. The average highest coffee yield of 2330 Kg/ha was obtained from the 120% ASMDL by applying 10145 m3/ha of water, while the FAO recommended treatment of 100% ASMDL produced the lowest yield of 1780 Kg/ha. The 60%, 80%, 100% and 140% treatments were not statistically significant from each another. Therefore, 120% ASMDL treatment gave above mean value of yield and water productivity and hence can be used as the allowable soil moisture depletion for coffee Arabica (coffee Arabica L.) in a coffee growing area of Gera.
2011 - 2018年种植季,在吉拉农业研究分中心试验地开展了土壤水分枯竭对阿拉比卡咖啡(coffee Arabica L.) 74165品种生长、产量和水分生产力的影响及最佳土壤水分枯竭水平的田间试验。处理包括5个允许土壤水分枯竭水平(ASMDL),即60%、80%、120%、140% ASMDL和控制灌溉100% ASMDL。这5个处理采用完全随机区组设计,3个重复。灌溉水的施用是基于考虑到阿拉比卡咖啡的允许土壤水分损耗(p=40%)。多年方差分析表明,土壤水分枯竭水平显著影响咖啡产量和水分生产力(P<0.05)。通过施用10145立方米/公顷的水,从120%的ASMDL中获得了2330公斤/公顷的平均最高产量,而粮农组织推荐的100% ASMDL处理产生了1780公斤/公顷的最低产量。60%、80%、100%、140%处理间差异无统计学意义。因此,120% ASMDL处理的产量和水分生产力高于平均值,因此可以作为Gera咖啡种植区阿拉比卡咖啡(coffee Arabica L.)的允许土壤水分耗损。
{"title":"Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Coffee (Coffee Arabica L.) at Gera, South West of Ethiopia","authors":"Etafa Tilahun, Minda Tadesse, A. Asefa, Robel Admasu, Tesfaye Shimbir","doi":"10.20431/2454-6224.0701005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0701005","url":null,"abstract":"Afield experiment was carried out from 2011 to 2018 cropping seasons at experimental site of Gera agricultural research sub-center to investigate the effect of soil moisture depletion and to identify optimal soil moisture depletion level on growth, yield and water productivity of coffee Arabica (coffee Arabica L.) of variety 74165. The treatments consists of five allowable soil moisture depletion level (ASMDL), i.e, 60% ASMDL, 80% ASMDL, 120% ASMDL, 140% ASMDL and control irrigation of 100% ASMDL. These five treatments were laid out in complete randomized block design with three replications. The irrigation water was applied based on allowable soil moisture depletion of (p=40%) considered for coffee Arabica. The over year analysis of variance showed that soil moisture depletion level significantly (P<0.05) affected coffee yield and water productivity. The average highest coffee yield of 2330 Kg/ha was obtained from the 120% ASMDL by applying 10145 m3/ha of water, while the FAO recommended treatment of 100% ASMDL produced the lowest yield of 1780 Kg/ha. The 60%, 80%, 100% and 140% treatments were not statistically significant from each another. Therefore, 120% ASMDL treatment gave above mean value of yield and water productivity and hence can be used as the allowable soil moisture depletion for coffee Arabica (coffee Arabica L.) in a coffee growing area of Gera.","PeriodicalId":117425,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128136474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Improved Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties for Yield and Yield Components at West Hararghe, Eastern Ethiopia 改良菜豆的评价埃塞俄比亚东部西哈拉尔河地区产量和产量构成的品种
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-6224.0709002
Temesgen Begna, Zewdu Asrat
Common bean is playing a crucial role across the world mainly in the warm and lowland areas of the country including Ethiopia. Understanding the level of drought tolerance of the varieties available in each country is of paramount importance for breeding common bean for drought adaptation. However, the production of common bean is mainly limited due to lack of high yielding potential varieties and frequent and recurrent drought. Hence, the study was aimed to evaluate and identify the superior performance and genetic potential of improved common bean varieties for yield and yield related traits against drought. A total of 10 recently released improved common bean varieties were evaluated using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications at Mieso during the main cropping season of 2018 and 2019. The information generated on the drought tolerance of the available varieties should help in the design of a breeding strategy that incorporates adaptation traits with commercial characteristics preferred by common bean farmers for varieties to be grown in diverse environments. The combined analyses of variance revealed the presence of tremendous genetic variation among improved common bean varieties for all the studied traits except plant height and stand count at harvest, which implies the availability of substantial genetic variation among varieties. Overall, SER-125, SER-19 and Nasir common bean varieties had better performance compared to the other varieties for yield and the yield related traits. The maximum grain yield was obtained from SER-125 (2620 kgha -1 ) followed SER-19 (2612 kgha -1 ) and Nasir (2583.33 kgha -1 ) common bean varieties and identified as the superior improved common bean varieties. Eventually, the effect of varieties on grain yield was significant and the best performing varieties of common bean would be recommended for the specific community and its vicinity even though further study should be carried out including a number of recently released varieties for improved common bean production in the target area and also to put the recommendation on strong basis. Therefore, based on the results of this adaptation experiment, SER-125, SER-19 and Nasir were recommended for production and adoption at Mieso and other similar environments.
普通豆在世界各地发挥着至关重要的作用,主要是在该国的温暖和低地地区,包括埃塞俄比亚。了解每个国家现有品种的耐旱性水平对于培育适应干旱的普通豆至关重要。然而,由于缺乏高产潜力品种和频繁和反复的干旱,普通豆的生产受到限制。因此,本研究旨在评价和鉴定改良普通豆品种在抗旱产量及相关性状方面的优良性能和遗传潜力。在2018年和2019年的主要种植季,采用随机完全区设计(RCBD)对10个最近发布的改良普通豆品种进行了评估,并进行了3个重复。有关现有品种耐旱性的信息应有助于设计一种育种策略,将适应性状与普通豆农喜欢的商业性状结合起来,使品种在不同环境中生长。综合方差分析表明,除株高和收获时数外,普通豆改良品种间各性状均存在较大的遗传变异,表明品种间存在较大的遗传变异。总体而言,SER-125、SER-19和纳西尔普通豆品种在产量和产量相关性状方面表现较好。蚕豆改良品种SER-125 (2620 kgha -1)籽粒产量最高,仅次于SER-19 (2612 kgha -1)和Nasir (2583.33 kgha -1),为优良蚕豆改良品种。最终,品种对籽粒产量的影响是显著的,将为特定群落及其邻近地区推荐表现最好的普通豆品种,但还需要进一步研究,包括最近发布的一些改善目标地区普通豆产量的品种,并为推荐提供有力的依据。因此,在本次适应试验结果的基础上,推荐SER-125、SER-19和Nasir在米索等类似环境下生产和采用。
{"title":"Evaluation of Improved Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties for Yield and Yield Components at West Hararghe, Eastern Ethiopia","authors":"Temesgen Begna, Zewdu Asrat","doi":"10.20431/2454-6224.0709002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0709002","url":null,"abstract":"Common bean is playing a crucial role across the world mainly in the warm and lowland areas of the country including Ethiopia. Understanding the level of drought tolerance of the varieties available in each country is of paramount importance for breeding common bean for drought adaptation. However, the production of common bean is mainly limited due to lack of high yielding potential varieties and frequent and recurrent drought. Hence, the study was aimed to evaluate and identify the superior performance and genetic potential of improved common bean varieties for yield and yield related traits against drought. A total of 10 recently released improved common bean varieties were evaluated using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications at Mieso during the main cropping season of 2018 and 2019. The information generated on the drought tolerance of the available varieties should help in the design of a breeding strategy that incorporates adaptation traits with commercial characteristics preferred by common bean farmers for varieties to be grown in diverse environments. The combined analyses of variance revealed the presence of tremendous genetic variation among improved common bean varieties for all the studied traits except plant height and stand count at harvest, which implies the availability of substantial genetic variation among varieties. Overall, SER-125, SER-19 and Nasir common bean varieties had better performance compared to the other varieties for yield and the yield related traits. The maximum grain yield was obtained from SER-125 (2620 kgha -1 ) followed SER-19 (2612 kgha -1 ) and Nasir (2583.33 kgha -1 ) common bean varieties and identified as the superior improved common bean varieties. Eventually, the effect of varieties on grain yield was significant and the best performing varieties of common bean would be recommended for the specific community and its vicinity even though further study should be carried out including a number of recently released varieties for improved common bean production in the target area and also to put the recommendation on strong basis. Therefore, based on the results of this adaptation experiment, SER-125, SER-19 and Nasir were recommended for production and adoption at Mieso and other similar environments.","PeriodicalId":117425,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131677892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Residual Organic Manure and Supplemental Inorganic Fertilizers on Performance of Subsequent Maize Crop and Soil Chemical Properties 残馀有机肥和补施无机肥对玉米后继作物生产性能及土壤化学性质的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-6224.0601001
A. M. Gezahegn
Field experiments were conducted during 2014 and 2015 to evaluate the effects of residual organic fertilizers with supplemental inorganic fertilizers on performance of subsequent maize crop and soil chemical properties at Field 2, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. In the first season, the trial was conducted by using 4 nutrient management treatment (control, 100% poultry manure (PM), 100% NPK and 50% NPK + 50% PM) in 3 cropping system (sole maize, sole soybean and maize + soybean intercropping).  The following trial was conducted by using the first experimental plot. After harvest of the crops in the first experiment, the biomass was left and incorporated manually into the soil before planting the subsequent maize crop. The experiment comprised of 14 treatments, 12 based on the first experiment and two additional treatments for comparison (control and 100% NPK). The treatments were laid down in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed that all fertilizer treatments increased growth, yield and yield components of the subsequent maize crop. However, incorporation of maize residue alone was ineffective in increasing yield of the subsequent maize crop. The combination of crop residue with residual PM enhanced soil pH, organic matter and nutrient availability in the soil. The combined application of soybean residue + 50% residual PM + 50% phosphorous and potassium (PK) fertilizer and soybean residue + 100% PK gave maize yield same level as 100% NPK. Therefore, it can be recommended that substitution of 50% inorganic fertilizer with residual PM and substitution of N fertilizer in soybean residue is recommended to increase yield of maize and improve soil chemical properties. Keywords: crop residue, NPK fertilizer, poultry manure, residue, yield DOI : 10.7176/JNSR/9-22-05 Publication date: November 30 th 2019
2014年和2015年,在马来西亚雪兰莪州雪丹市马来西亚博特拉大学农学院2号田进行了田间试验,以评估有机肥残留与无机肥补充对后续玉米作物生产性能和土壤化学性质的影响。第1季,在单玉米、单大豆和玉米+大豆间作3种种植制度下,采用对照、100%禽粪、100%氮磷钾和50%氮磷钾+ 50%氮磷钾4种养分管理处理。下面的试验采用第一块试验田进行。在第一次试验作物收获后,在种植后续玉米作物之前,将生物量留在土壤中并人工混入土壤中。试验包括14个处理,其中12个处理在第1个处理的基础上进行,另外2个处理作为对照(对照和100%氮磷钾)。治疗采用随机完全区设计(RCBD),有3个重复。结果表明,各施肥处理对后续玉米作物的生长、产量和产量构成均有促进作用。然而,单独掺入玉米渣对提高后续玉米作物产量是无效的。作物残茬与残留PM的结合提高了土壤pH值、有机质和养分有效性。大豆渣+ 50%残留PM + 50%磷钾(PK)肥和大豆渣+ 100% PK配施玉米产量与100%氮磷钾水平相当。因此,建议用残留PM代替50%的无机肥,大豆渣代替氮肥,提高玉米产量,改善土壤化学性质。关键词:作物残茬,氮磷钾肥,禽粪,残茬,产量DOI: 10.7176/JNSR/9-22-05出版日期:2019年11月30日
{"title":"Effects of Residual Organic Manure and Supplemental Inorganic Fertilizers on Performance of Subsequent Maize Crop and Soil Chemical Properties","authors":"A. M. Gezahegn","doi":"10.20431/2454-6224.0601001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0601001","url":null,"abstract":"Field experiments were conducted during 2014 and 2015 to evaluate the effects of residual organic fertilizers with supplemental inorganic fertilizers on performance of subsequent maize crop and soil chemical properties at Field 2, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. In the first season, the trial was conducted by using 4 nutrient management treatment (control, 100% poultry manure (PM), 100% NPK and 50% NPK + 50% PM) in 3 cropping system (sole maize, sole soybean and maize + soybean intercropping).  The following trial was conducted by using the first experimental plot. After harvest of the crops in the first experiment, the biomass was left and incorporated manually into the soil before planting the subsequent maize crop. The experiment comprised of 14 treatments, 12 based on the first experiment and two additional treatments for comparison (control and 100% NPK). The treatments were laid down in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed that all fertilizer treatments increased growth, yield and yield components of the subsequent maize crop. However, incorporation of maize residue alone was ineffective in increasing yield of the subsequent maize crop. The combination of crop residue with residual PM enhanced soil pH, organic matter and nutrient availability in the soil. The combined application of soybean residue + 50% residual PM + 50% phosphorous and potassium (PK) fertilizer and soybean residue + 100% PK gave maize yield same level as 100% NPK. Therefore, it can be recommended that substitution of 50% inorganic fertilizer with residual PM and substitution of N fertilizer in soybean residue is recommended to increase yield of maize and improve soil chemical properties. Keywords: crop residue, NPK fertilizer, poultry manure, residue, yield DOI : 10.7176/JNSR/9-22-05 Publication date: November 30 th 2019","PeriodicalId":117425,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131415365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Drought Stress in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) 水稻的干旱胁迫研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.31220/osf.io/fn8sy
J. Shrestha
Drought Stress in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)
水稻的干旱胁迫研究
{"title":"Drought Stress in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)","authors":"J. Shrestha","doi":"10.31220/osf.io/fn8sy","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31220/osf.io/fn8sy","url":null,"abstract":"Drought Stress in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)","PeriodicalId":117425,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133870723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Review: Rodent Control Strategies in Houses 综述:室内灭鼠策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-02 DOI: 10.20431/2454-6224.0403005
A. Desoky
Rats and mice are not only a nuisance but can also cause property damage and transmit diseases. You’ll know they’ve arrived if you see rodent droppings near a food source or shredded fabric or paper. If you identify rodents, there are several steps to take to ensure permanent removal of these pests. Removing rodents with traps or poisons will not keep rodents out of your home in the future. To permanently keep rats and mice out of your home or business, you will need to prevent access by sealing all possible entry points. It is equally important to eliminate rodent attractions such as food and water by keeping food in tightly sealed containers and repairing leaky pipes.
大鼠和老鼠不仅令人讨厌,而且还会造成财产损失和传播疾病。如果你在食物来源或撕碎的织物或纸张附近看到啮齿动物的粪便,你就知道它们来了。如果你发现了啮齿动物,有几个步骤可以确保永久清除这些害虫。用陷阱或毒药清除啮齿动物并不能使啮齿动物远离你的家。为了让老鼠永远远离你的家或公司,你需要通过密封所有可能的入口来防止老鼠进入。同样重要的是,通过将食物保存在密封的容器中和修理漏水的管道来消除食物和水等啮齿动物的吸引力。
{"title":"Review: Rodent Control Strategies in Houses","authors":"A. Desoky","doi":"10.20431/2454-6224.0403005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0403005","url":null,"abstract":"Rats and mice are not only a nuisance but can also cause property damage and transmit diseases. You’ll know they’ve arrived if you see rodent droppings near a food source or shredded fabric or paper. If you identify rodents, there are several steps to take to ensure permanent removal of these pests. \u0000Removing rodents with traps or poisons will not keep rodents out of your home in the future. To permanently keep rats and mice out of your home or business, you will need to prevent access by sealing all possible entry points. It is equally important to eliminate rodent attractions such as food and water by keeping food in tightly sealed containers and repairing leaky pipes.","PeriodicalId":117425,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130600318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessment of the State of Water and Land Resources in Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆水和土地资源状况评估
Pub Date : 2017-07-22 DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000214
Rae Aliyev Zh
The results of the study, which show that up to 96% of the irrigated land is watered mainly with traditional methods of irrigation (furrows and fillings) by surface methods, and the rest up to 5%, while in irrigated fields it is watered with the use of progressive water-saving low-intensity Irrigation systems. Therefore, in the fields, the level of groundwater grows every day.
研究结果表明,高达96%的灌溉土地主要采用传统的地表灌溉方式(犁沟和灌水),其余的灌溉方式高达5%,而在灌溉区,则采用渐进式节水低强度灌溉系统。因此,在田地里,地下水位每天都在上升。
{"title":"Assessment of the State of Water and Land Resources in Azerbaijan","authors":"Rae Aliyev Zh","doi":"10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000214","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the study, which show that up to 96% of the irrigated land is watered mainly with traditional methods of irrigation (furrows and fillings) by surface methods, and the rest up to 5%, while in irrigated fields it is watered with the use of progressive water-saving low-intensity Irrigation systems. Therefore, in the fields, the level of groundwater grows every day.","PeriodicalId":117425,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131716024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effects of Time of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on the Growth and Productivity of Rice ( Oryza Sativa L) in Fogera Plain, North Western Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西北部福格拉平原氮肥施用时间对水稻生长和生产力的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-6224.0309006
Z. Tadesse, T. Tadesse, D. Ayalew
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important food security crop for about half of the world’s population (Brohi et al., 1998) and ranks third in area after wheat and maize and second both in production and productivity after maize worldwide (FAOSTAT, 2012). The total world rice production has risen steadily from about 200 million tons (1960) to over 678 million tons (2009) (USDA, 2012). In the 2010/2011 and 2011/2012, the world paddy productions were estimated at 691.3 and 713.8 million tons, respectively. Globally, 158.9 million hectare of rice was harvested during the 2011/2012 (USDA, 2012). Rice represents 29% of the total output of grain crops worldwide (Xu et. al., 2003).These yields are compared with the world average of about 3.8 tones/ha; it is evident that there is a lot of potential to improve rice yields worldwide. Over 90% of the world’s total rice crop is produced in South and East Asia. In area and production, China is the leading country in the world (EUCORD, 2012).
水稻(Oryza sativa L.)是世界上约一半人口最重要的粮食安全作物(Brohi et al., 1998),在面积上仅次于小麦和玉米,在产量和生产力上仅次于玉米,在世界范围内排名第三(FAOSTAT, 2012)。世界稻米总产量从1960年的约2亿吨稳步上升到2009年的6.78亿吨(美国农业部,2012年)。2010/2011年和2011/2012年,世界水稻产量估计分别为6.913亿吨和7.138亿吨。2011/2012年全球收获了1.589亿公顷水稻(美国农业部,2012年)。水稻占全球粮食作物总产量的29% (Xu et. al., 2003)。这些产量与世界平均水平(约3.8吨/公顷)相比;很明显,在世界范围内提高水稻产量有很大的潜力。世界上90%以上的水稻种植在南亚和东亚。在面积和产量上,中国是世界领先的国家(EUCORD, 2012)。
{"title":"Effects of Time of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on the Growth and Productivity of Rice ( Oryza Sativa L) in Fogera Plain, North Western Ethiopia","authors":"Z. Tadesse, T. Tadesse, D. Ayalew","doi":"10.20431/2454-6224.0309006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0309006","url":null,"abstract":"Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important food security crop for about half of the world’s population (Brohi et al., 1998) and ranks third in area after wheat and maize and second both in production and productivity after maize worldwide (FAOSTAT, 2012). The total world rice production has risen steadily from about 200 million tons (1960) to over 678 million tons (2009) (USDA, 2012). In the 2010/2011 and 2011/2012, the world paddy productions were estimated at 691.3 and 713.8 million tons, respectively. Globally, 158.9 million hectare of rice was harvested during the 2011/2012 (USDA, 2012). Rice represents 29% of the total output of grain crops worldwide (Xu et. al., 2003).These yields are compared with the world average of about 3.8 tones/ha; it is evident that there is a lot of potential to improve rice yields worldwide. Over 90% of the world’s total rice crop is produced in South and East Asia. In area and production, China is the leading country in the world (EUCORD, 2012).","PeriodicalId":117425,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121810074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Study of grapevine water state improvement by enhancing quality of the soil in the vineyards of Castellon region (Spain). 通过提高土壤质量改善卡斯特隆葡萄园葡萄水分状况的研究(西班牙)。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-6224.0311001
L. Shkarupilo, M. Malafosse, M. Soriano, J. Aleixandré-Tudo, J. F. G. Gonzalbez, J. Benavent
Bodega Baron d’Alba is nfluenced by the local steppe climate. There is a little rainfall throughout the year. As it was previously noteced climate in this area is considered to be BSk according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The average temperature in Castellón de la Plana is 17.0°C. The rainfall here averages 434 mm (Climate-Data Organization, 2016; European Comission, 2016, PNACC, 2006).
阿尔巴男爵酒庄受当地草原气候的影响。全年降雨量很少。如前所述,根据Köppen-Geiger气候分类,该地区的气候被认为是BSk。Castellón de la Plana的平均温度为17.0°C。这里的平均降雨量为434毫米(气候数据组织,2016;欧盟委员会,2016;PNACC, 2006)。
{"title":"Study of grapevine water state improvement by enhancing quality of the soil in the vineyards of Castellon region (Spain).","authors":"L. Shkarupilo, M. Malafosse, M. Soriano, J. Aleixandré-Tudo, J. F. G. Gonzalbez, J. Benavent","doi":"10.20431/2454-6224.0311001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0311001","url":null,"abstract":"Bodega Baron d’Alba is nfluenced by the local steppe climate. There is a little rainfall throughout the year. As it was previously noteced climate in this area is considered to be BSk according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The average temperature in Castellón de la Plana is 17.0°C. The rainfall here averages 434 mm (Climate-Data Organization, 2016; European Comission, 2016, PNACC, 2006).","PeriodicalId":117425,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences","volume":"50 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116962930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Response of Stevia (Stevia Rebaudiana L.) to Nitrogen and Phosphorous Fertilizer Rates at Menagesha, West Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西部Menagesha甜菊糖(Stevia Rebaudiana L.)对氮磷肥施用量的响应
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-6224.0510005
W. Genet
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, known as the "sweetest plant of the world", belongs to the family Asteracea and is native to the South American center of diversity. The world of sweetness has seen a sweeter change in the recent past with the introduction of stevia sugar obtained from leaves of stevia containing compounds about 250 to 300 times sweeter than the table sugar (Kumar, 2002). The substance of interest is stevioside, rebaudioside A and at least six other compounds that have glucosidal groups attached to a three-carbon ring central structure. Stevioside could be equivalent to the sweetening power of 28 tons per acre of sucrose sugar (Shock, 1982). Though these sugars have sweetening qualities, they have been found to contribute to calories and are not advised for the consumption by diabetic patients.
甜叶菊(Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni),被称为“世界上最甜的植物”,属于菊科,原产于南美洲的多样性中心。近年来,随着甜菊糖的引入,甜味世界发生了更甜的变化,甜菊糖是从甜菊叶中提取的,其中含有比蔗糖甜250至300倍的化合物(Kumar, 2002)。我们感兴趣的物质是甜菊糖苷、莱鲍迪糖苷A和至少六种其他化合物,这些化合物的糖苷基团连接在一个三碳环中心结构上。甜菊糖苷相当于每英亩蔗糖28吨的甜味(Shock, 1982)。虽然这些糖有甜味,但它们会增加卡路里,不建议糖尿病患者食用。
{"title":"The Response of Stevia (Stevia Rebaudiana L.) to Nitrogen and Phosphorous Fertilizer Rates at Menagesha, West Ethiopia","authors":"W. Genet","doi":"10.20431/2454-6224.0510005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0510005","url":null,"abstract":"Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, known as the \"sweetest plant of the world\", belongs to the family Asteracea and is native to the South American center of diversity. The world of sweetness has seen a sweeter change in the recent past with the introduction of stevia sugar obtained from leaves of stevia containing compounds about 250 to 300 times sweeter than the table sugar (Kumar, 2002). The substance of interest is stevioside, rebaudioside A and at least six other compounds that have glucosidal groups attached to a three-carbon ring central structure. Stevioside could be equivalent to the sweetening power of 28 tons per acre of sucrose sugar (Shock, 1982). Though these sugars have sweetening qualities, they have been found to contribute to calories and are not advised for the consumption by diabetic patients.","PeriodicalId":117425,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125360866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of Seed Rate and Row Spacing on Yield and Yield Components of Rain Fed Lowland Rice (Oryzasativa L.) Variety 播种率和行距对旱作水稻产量及产量构成的影响各种
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-6224.0512003
Z. Tadesse, T. Tadesse, HabtamuAssega
Rice (Oryza sativa L.), is one of the most important food crops and is considered as a major source of calories for more than half of the global population (Carrijo et al., 2017), covers 11% of total arable land (Khush, 2005). Rice has become a commodity of strategic significance across many African countries (Hegde and Hegde, 2013). It is also the most rapidly growing food sources across the continent due to the great urbanization in Africa more than any other region in the world.
水稻(Oryza sativa L.)是最重要的粮食作物之一,被认为是全球一半以上人口的主要卡路里来源(Carrijo等人,2017),占耕地总面积的11% (Khush, 2005)。大米已成为许多非洲国家具有战略意义的商品(Hegde和Hegde, 2013)。它也是整个非洲大陆增长最快的食物来源,因为非洲的城市化速度比世界上任何其他地区都要快。
{"title":"Effect of Seed Rate and Row Spacing on Yield and Yield Components of Rain Fed Lowland Rice (Oryzasativa L.) Variety","authors":"Z. Tadesse, T. Tadesse, HabtamuAssega","doi":"10.20431/2454-6224.0512003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0512003","url":null,"abstract":"Rice (Oryza sativa L.), is one of the most important food crops and is considered as a major source of calories for more than half of the global population (Carrijo et al., 2017), covers 11% of total arable land (Khush, 2005). Rice has become a commodity of strategic significance across many African countries (Hegde and Hegde, 2013). It is also the most rapidly growing food sources across the continent due to the great urbanization in Africa more than any other region in the world.","PeriodicalId":117425,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126747950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1