Symmetry Properties of Antennas in Transmitting and Receiving UWB Signals

Guofeng Lu, L. Greenstein, P. Spasojevic
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Abstract

We study waveform distortion properties of antennas when transmitting and receiving ultra-wideband (UWB) signals. The impulse response of the transmit antenna is proportional to the derivative of the impulse response of the corresponding receive antenna. The source of this asymmetry and the condition under which it holds are also discussed. The asymmetry property can be derived from the symmetry properties of transmit and receive antennas, both based on the linearity of Maxwell’s equations in isotropic media. The results are illustrated for a UWB pulse and the diamond antenna based on simulations on XFDTD.
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天线在发射和接收超宽带信号中的对称性
研究了天线在发射和接收超宽带信号时的波形畸变特性。发射天线的脉冲响应与相应的接收天线的脉冲响应的导数成正比。本文还讨论了这种不对称的来源及其保持的条件。这种不对称特性可以从发射天线和接收天线的对称特性推导出来,它们都是基于各向同性介质中麦克斯韦方程组的线性。以超宽带脉冲和菱形天线为例,给出了基于XFDTD的仿真结果。
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