Burst handling of digital video traffic

T. Chiueh, L.-C. Chang
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Digital video traffic is inherently bursty for two reasons: the inherent motion of the objects and cameras, and artifacts of the compression algorithms. Because digital video playback requires bandwidth guarantees from the underlying I/O and network systems, the bursty nature of video traffic forces bandwidth reservations to be made at the level of the peak data rates rather than at the average data rates. This paper addresses the burstiness problem in digital video traffic by proposing changes to the MPEG compression/decompression algorithm. The resulting algorithm, called block-by-block (BBB) difference coding, successfully minimizes the difference between peak and average bit rates by a factor of 2 to 3 on average, without compromising the compression efficiency, coding speed and video quality.
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数字视频流量的突发处理
数字视频流量固有的突发有两个原因:物体和摄像机的固有运动,以及压缩算法的工件。因为数字视频回放需要底层I/O和网络系统的带宽保证,视频流量的突发性质迫使带宽保留在峰值数据速率水平上,而不是在平均数据速率水平上。本文通过对MPEG压缩/解压缩算法的改进,解决了数字视频流量中的突发问题。由此产生的算法被称为逐块差分编码(BBB),它成功地将峰值和平均比特率之间的差异平均降低了2到3倍,而不会影响压缩效率、编码速度和视频质量。
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