Multivariate Analysis and Contamination Studies of Elemental Profile in Ife/Ijesa Goldmine Tailings, Southwestern, Nigeria

A. O. Fatoye, A. O. Adebayo, W. B. Tomori
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Abstract

The concentration of metals in the tailings of Ife/Ijesa goldmine, Nigeria was identified by using Proton Induced X-Ray Emission spectrometry as the main analytical tools. A total of 75 samples of the tailings were collected. Correlation, principal component and cluster analyses suggested probable natural and anthropogenic sources of the metals in the tailings. The contamination level of heavy metals was assessed on the basis of geo-accumulation index (), and ecological risk. The analysis of revealed moderately-heavily to heavily extremely contaminated. The value of showed a low level of heavy metals except Cu which shows considerable contamination.
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尼日利亚西南部Ife/Ijesa金矿尾矿中元素分布的多变量分析及污染研究
采用质子诱导x射线发射光谱法对尼日利亚Ife/Ijesa金矿尾矿中金属的浓度进行了测定。共采集了75份尾矿样品。相关分析、主成分分析和聚类分析提示了尾矿中金属的自然来源和人为来源。根据地质累积指数()和生态风险对重金属污染程度进行评价。分析显示,污染程度从中度到重度到极度严重。的值显示,除Cu外,其他重金属含量较低,表明污染严重。
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