A specification with performance evaluation for probabilistic timed automata

Yan Ma, Zining Cao, Yang Liu
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Abstract

At present, there are various logics used to describe properties of continue-time systems, such as TCTL (timed computation tree logic) and RTCTL (rewards timed computation tree logic), and of continue-time stochastic systems, such as CSL (continuous stochastic logic) and PTCTL (probabilistic timed computation tree logic). When assigned on the systems, these logics are limited to returning only true or false. In order to establish the correctness and the performance of a system one needs a unified framework for expressing the system, and a unified logic for expressing the desired specification. In this word, we propose a new formal specification TCTML (timed computation tree measurement language) to check the correctness and evaluate the performance of a system, which operates on real values to reason over probabilistic continue-time systems. Retaining the conventional semantics of temporal logics, it extends weak until and until with arithmetic operations on real-valued quantities. Moreover, the algorithms of CTML model checking PTAs (probabilistic timed automata) is given and a concrete example is used to demonstrate that it is feasible and effective.
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概率时间自动机性能评价规范
目前,用于描述连续时间系统性质的逻辑有TCTL(定时计算树逻辑)和RTCTL(奖励时间计算树逻辑),用于描述连续时间随机系统性质的逻辑有CSL(连续随机逻辑)和PTCTL(概率定时计算树逻辑)。在系统上分配时,这些逻辑被限制为只返回true或false。为了建立系统的正确性和性能,需要一个统一的框架来表达系统,需要一个统一的逻辑来表达期望的规范。本文提出了一种新的形式规范TCTML(定时计算树测量语言)来检查系统的正确性和评估系统的性能,该系统在概率连续时间系统上对实值进行推理。它保留了时间逻辑的传统语义,将弱until和until扩展为实值量的算术运算。给出了基于CTML模型的概率时间自动机检测算法,并通过实例验证了算法的可行性和有效性。
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