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2017 12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)最新文献

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VideoGIS data retrieval based on multi-feature fusion 基于多特征融合的视频信息数据检索
Haihong Dai, B. Hu, Qian Cui, Z. Zou
With the rapid development of smart cities and the advance of city safety and defense demands, the question that how to accurately discover and retrieve the data that users request from VideoGIS data faces a series of bottleneck problems. VideoGIS data retrieval is one of the important ways to solve above problems. In order to accelerate the rate of feature matching and improve the efficiency of the video retrieval, a new method of VideoGIS data retrieval based on multi-feature fusion is proposed in this paper. The method firstly use video frame difference based on Euclidean distance to extract the key frames under the spatial and temporal sampling of the video. On the basis of this, the global features (e.g. color, shape, texture) are fused by different weighted coefficients, then the feature vector, as the video multi-feature fusion representation, can be constructed by fusing the global features and local features. Based on the multi-feature fusion, correlation between video features is made full use. Compared with the method of single feature and two-feature fusion, the experimental results indicate that the proposed retrieval method has better retrieval effect.
随着智慧城市的快速发展和城市安防需求的提升,如何从视频信息系统数据中准确发现和检索用户所要求的数据,面临着一系列的瓶颈问题。视频信息系统数据检索是解决上述问题的重要途径之一。为了加快特征匹配速度,提高视频检索效率,提出了一种基于多特征融合的视频数据检索方法。该方法首先利用基于欧氏距离的视频帧差提取视频在时空采样下的关键帧。在此基础上,通过不同的加权系数融合全局特征(如颜色、形状、纹理),然后通过融合全局特征和局部特征构建特征向量作为视频多特征融合表示。在多特征融合的基础上,充分利用了视频特征之间的相关性。实验结果表明,与单特征和双特征融合的检索方法相比,本文提出的检索方法具有更好的检索效果。
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引用次数: 2
Some synergized clause selection strategies for contradiction separation based automated deduction 基于矛盾分离的自动推理的协同子句选择策略
Shuwei Chen, Yang Xu, Yan Jiang, Jun Liu, Xingxing He
The synergized dynamic contradiction separation based automated deduction theory has provided a novel logic based automated deduction reasoning framework, which ex­tends the static binary resolution inference rule to a dynamic multiple contradiction separation based automated deduction mechanism. This novel contradiction separation based auto­mated deduction mechanism is characterized as a dynamic, multi-clauses involving, synergized, goal-oriented and robust automated reasoning framework. In order to further improve the efficiency and feasibility of this novel automated deduction mechanism, this paper proposes some strategies for clause or literal selection during the automated deduction process, which consider mainly the synergized effect of multi-clauses during the deduction process. Some examples are put forward to illustrate the feasibility of these proposed strategies.
基于协同动态矛盾分离的自动演绎理论提供了一种新的基于逻辑的自动演绎推理框架,将静态二元解析推理规则扩展为基于动态多重矛盾分离的自动演绎机制。这种基于矛盾分离的自动推理机制具有动态性、多子句涉及性、协同性、目标导向性和鲁棒性等特点。为了进一步提高这种新型自动推理机制的效率和可行性,本文提出了自动推理过程中分句或文字选择的策略,主要考虑了多分句在自动推理过程中的协同效应。通过实例说明了这些策略的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Classifying segments in edge detection problems 边缘检测问题中的片段分类
P. Flores-Vidal, D. Gómez, J. Montero, G. Villarino
Edge detection problems try to identify those pixels that represent the boundaries of the objects in an image. The process for getting a solution is usually organized in several steps, producing at the end a set of pixels that could be edges (candidates to be edges). These pixels are then classified based on some local evaluation method, taking into account the measurements obtained in each pixel. In this paper, we propose a global evaluation method based on the idea of edge list to produce a solution. In particular, we propose an algorithm divided in four steps: in first place we build the edge list (that we have called segments); in second place we extract the characteristics associated to each segment (length, intensity, location,…); in the third step we learn which are the characteristics that make a segment good enough to be a boundary; finally, in the fourth place, we apply the classification task. In this work we have built the ground truth of edge list necessary for the supervised classification. Finally we test the effectiveness of this algorithm against other classical approaches.
边缘检测问题试图识别那些代表图像中物体边界的像素。获得解决方案的过程通常分为几个步骤,最后产生一组可以作为边缘(候选边缘)的像素。然后,考虑到在每个像素中获得的测量值,基于一些局部评估方法对这些像素进行分类。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于边表思想的全局评估方法来产生解。特别地,我们提出了一个分为四个步骤的算法:首先,我们建立边缘列表(我们称之为段);其次,我们提取与每个片段相关的特征(长度、强度、位置等);在第三步中,我们学习哪些特征使一个段足够好,可以作为边界;最后,在第四步,我们应用了分类任务。在这项工作中,我们建立了监督分类所需的边列表的基本真值。最后,我们测试了该算法与其他经典方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
End-to-end trajectory transportation mode classification using Bi-LSTM recurrent neural network 基于Bi-LSTM递归神经网络的端到端轨迹运输模式分类
Hongbin Liu, Ickjai Lee
Transportation mode classification is a key task in trajectory data mining. It adds human behaviour semantics to raw trajectories for trip recommendation, traffic management and transport planning. Previous approaches require heavy pre-processing and feature extraction processes in order to build a classifier, which is complicated and time-consuming. Recurrent neural network has demonstrated its capacity in sequence modelling tasks ranging from machine translation, speech recognition to image captioning. In this paper, we pro­pose a trajectory transportation mode classification framework that is based on an end-to-end bidirectional LSTM classifier. The proposed classification process does not require any feature extraction process, but automatically learns features from trajectories, and use them for classification. We further improve this framework by feeding the time interval as an external feature by embedding. Our experiments on real GPS datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing methods with regard to AUC.
运输方式分类是轨迹数据挖掘中的一个关键问题。它将人类行为语义添加到原始轨迹中,用于旅行推荐、交通管理和交通规划。以前的方法需要大量的预处理和特征提取过程来构建分类器,这是复杂和耗时的。递归神经网络已经证明了它在从机器翻译、语音识别到图像字幕等序列建模任务中的能力。本文提出了一种基于端到端双向LSTM分类器的轨迹运输模式分类框架。提出的分类过程不需要任何特征提取过程,而是自动从轨迹中学习特征,并使用它们进行分类。我们进一步改进了该框架,通过嵌入将时间间隔作为外部特征馈送。我们在真实GPS数据集上的实验表明,我们的方法在AUC方面优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 32
An improved textual storyline generating framework for disaster information management 一种用于灾害信息管理的改进文本故事线生成框架
Qifeng Zhou, Ruifeng Yuan, Tao Li
Analyzing and understanding disaster-related sit­uation updates from a large number of disaster-related docu­ments plays an important role in disaster management and has attracted a lot of research attention. Recently several methods have been developed to generate textual storylines from disaster-related documents to help people understand the overall trend and evolution of a disaster event as well as how the disaster affects different areas. These methods are able to help people improve their situation awareness by generating informative summarizes to present the global pictures of disaster events. However, these methods suffer from several limitations including text representation, repre­sentative document selection, and summary generation that may affect the quality of the summarized results. To address these limitations, in this paper, we propose an improved two-layer storyline generating framework which generates a global storyline of the disaster events in the first layer, and provides condensed information about specific regions affected by the disaster in the second layer. The proposed framework utilizes the word embedding for text similarity measurement, considers both uniqueness and relevance for representative document selection, and uses Maximal Marginal Relevance to generate summaries from each local document set. The experimental results on four typhoons related events demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed framework on capturing the status information and understanding the situation from a large of documents.
从大量的灾害文献中分析和了解灾情信息对灾害管理具有重要的作用,并引起了许多研究的关注。最近已经开发了几种方法,从与灾害有关的文件中生成文本故事情节,以帮助人们了解灾害事件的总体趋势和演变,以及灾害如何影响不同地区。这些方法能够通过生成信息摘要来呈现灾害事件的全球图片,从而帮助人们提高他们的情况意识。然而,这些方法存在一些局限性,包括文本表示、代表性文档选择和可能影响总结结果质量的摘要生成。为了解决这些局限性,本文提出了一种改进的两层故事线生成框架,该框架在第一层生成灾害事件的全局故事线,在第二层提供受灾害影响的特定区域的浓缩信息。该框架利用词嵌入进行文本相似度度量,同时考虑代表性文档的唯一性和相关性,并使用最大边际相关性从每个局部文档集生成摘要。四个台风相关事件的实验结果证明了我们提出的框架在从大量文件中获取状态信息和了解情况方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
A specification with performance evaluation for probabilistic timed automata 概率时间自动机性能评价规范
Yan Ma, Zining Cao, Yang Liu
At present, there are various logics used to describe properties of continue-time systems, such as TCTL (timed computation tree logic) and RTCTL (rewards timed computation tree logic), and of continue-time stochastic systems, such as CSL (continuous stochastic logic) and PTCTL (probabilistic timed computation tree logic). When assigned on the systems, these logics are limited to returning only true or false. In order to establish the correctness and the performance of a system one needs a unified framework for expressing the system, and a unified logic for expressing the desired specification. In this word, we propose a new formal specification TCTML (timed computation tree measurement language) to check the correctness and evaluate the performance of a system, which operates on real values to reason over probabilistic continue-time systems. Retaining the conventional semantics of temporal logics, it extends weak until and until with arithmetic operations on real-valued quantities. Moreover, the algorithms of CTML model checking PTAs (probabilistic timed automata) is given and a concrete example is used to demonstrate that it is feasible and effective.
目前,用于描述连续时间系统性质的逻辑有TCTL(定时计算树逻辑)和RTCTL(奖励时间计算树逻辑),用于描述连续时间随机系统性质的逻辑有CSL(连续随机逻辑)和PTCTL(概率定时计算树逻辑)。在系统上分配时,这些逻辑被限制为只返回true或false。为了建立系统的正确性和性能,需要一个统一的框架来表达系统,需要一个统一的逻辑来表达期望的规范。本文提出了一种新的形式规范TCTML(定时计算树测量语言)来检查系统的正确性和评估系统的性能,该系统在概率连续时间系统上对实值进行推理。它保留了时间逻辑的传统语义,将弱until和until扩展为实值量的算术运算。给出了基于CTML模型的概率时间自动机检测算法,并通过实例验证了算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Image representation based on multi-features 基于多特征的图像表示
Xianzhong Long, Lei Chen, Qun Li
As one kind of popular application in computer vision, image clustering has attracted many attentions. Some machine learning algorithms have been widely employed, such as K-Means, Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), Graph regularized Non-negative Matrix Factorization (GNMF) and Locally Consistent Concept Factorization (LCCF). These methods possess respective strength and weakness. The common problem existing in these clustering algorithms is that they only use one kind of feature. However, different kinds of features complement each other and can be used to improve performance results. In this paper, in order to make use of the complementarity between different features, we propose an image representation method based on multi-features. Clustering results on several benchmark image data sets show that the proposed scheme outperforms some classical methods.
图像聚类作为计算机视觉中的一种热门应用,受到了广泛的关注。一些机器学习算法已被广泛应用,如K-Means、非负矩阵分解(NMF)、图正则化非负矩阵分解(GNMF)和局部一致概念分解(LCCF)。这些方法各有优缺点。这些聚类算法存在的共同问题是它们只使用一种特征。然而,不同类型的特性是相互补充的,可以用来提高性能结果。为了利用不同特征之间的互补性,本文提出了一种基于多特征的图像表示方法。在多个基准图像数据集上的聚类结果表明,该方法优于一些经典方法。
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引用次数: 0
Semi advised learning and classification algorithm for partially labeled skin cancer data analysis 部分标记皮肤癌数据分析的半建议学习和分类算法
A. Masood, Adel Al-Jumaily
Development of automated diagnosis systems using machine learning and expert knowledge based data analysis requires effective automated learning models. However, models based on limited expert labeled training data can wrongly affect the results of diagnosis due to insufficient training knowledge acquired. On the other hand, getting more relevant analytical details from all the data used for training is an aspect that can enhance the efficiency of learning algorithms. This paper proposes a semi-advised training and classification algorithm that has the capability to effectively use limited labeled data along with abundant unlabeled data. It demonstrates the capability to use unlabeled data for training the algorithm by obtaining sufficient amount of information through incorporating an advised and/or partially supervised methodology. For comparative analysis, dermatological and histopathalogical images of skin cancer are used as experimental datasets. The proposed algorithm provided very impressive diagnosis outputs for both type of datasets in comparison to several other famous algorithms that are usually used in literature for classification.
使用机器学习和基于专家知识的数据分析开发自动诊断系统需要有效的自动学习模型。然而,基于有限的专家标记训练数据的模型,由于获得的训练知识不足,可能会错误地影响诊断结果。另一方面,从所有用于训练的数据中获得更多相关的分析细节是可以提高学习算法效率的一个方面。本文提出了一种半建议训练和分类算法,该算法能够有效地利用有限的标记数据和大量的未标记数据。它展示了通过结合建议和/或部分监督方法获得足够数量的信息来使用未标记数据来训练算法的能力。为了进行比较分析,我们使用皮肤癌的皮肤病学和组织病理学图像作为实验数据集。与文献中通常用于分类的其他几种著名算法相比,所提出的算法为这两种类型的数据集提供了非常令人印象深刻的诊断输出。
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引用次数: 9
On the secure optimized link state routing (SOLSR) protocol for MANETs 面向manet的安全优化链路状态路由(SOLSR)协议
Mushtaq Ahmad, Qingchun Chen, M. Najam-ul-Islam, M. Iqbal, S. Hussain
A plethora of routing protocols are available for effective and efficient data dissemination in MANETs. But due to broadcast nature of wireless communications, these protocols are prone to diverse security attacks. In this work, the Secure Optimized Link State Routing (SOLSR) protocol is proposed to fill the breach for security attacks while finding path(s) from source to destination by including message authentication code (MAC) value that is appended to message as a signature, followed by encryption and Global secret key in both HELLO messages and Topology control (TC) messages. Timestamp mechanism is used to avoid replay attacks because authentication and encryption cannot prevent replay attacks. This paper also presents the NS-2 simulation results to assess the SOLSR protocol and the achieved performance comparison between SOLSR and OLSR over different network scenarios. It is shown that the proposed SOLSR outperforms the OLSR in terms of the achieved security, data overhead, packet loss and delay.
在manet中,有大量的路由协议可用于有效和高效的数据传播。但由于无线通信的广播性质,这些协议容易受到各种安全攻击。在这项工作中,提出了安全优化链路状态路由(SOLSR)协议,通过将消息验证码(MAC)值作为签名附加到消息中,然后在HELLO消息和拓扑控制(TC)消息中进行加密和全局密钥,来填补安全攻击的漏洞,同时查找从源到目的地的路径。由于身份验证和加密无法防止重放攻击,因此使用时间戳机制来避免重放攻击。本文还提供了NS-2仿真结果来评估SOLSR协议,以及在不同网络场景下SOLSR和OLSR之间实现的性能比较。结果表明,所提出的SOLSR在实现的安全性、数据开销、丢包和延迟方面都优于OLSR。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling of distributed visual knowledge discovery from data process 基于数据过程的分布式可视化知识发现建模
Hamdi Ellouzi, Mounir Ben Ayed, Hela Ltifi
Assigning a set of intelligent agents in each phase of the Knowledge Discovery from Data (KDD) process improves communication and cooperation between the different KDD steps in order to generate relevant results knowledge for decision-making tasks. We aim in particular to simulate the behavior of a KDD system in which specific intelligent agents interact with each other and with their environment. Such environment is characterized by its dynamic, visual and real-time aspects. The proposed approach is applied to develop a prototype for the fight against nosocomial infections in the hospital Intensive Care Units. This paper ends with the evaluation of the prototype usability.
在数据知识发现过程的每个阶段分配一组智能代理,可以改善不同数据知识发现步骤之间的沟通和合作,从而为决策任务生成相关的结果知识。我们的特别目标是模拟一个KDD系统的行为,在这个系统中,特定的智能代理彼此之间以及与它们的环境之间进行交互。这种环境具有动态性、可视性和实时性等特点。所提出的方法被应用于开发一个原型,用于对抗医院重症监护病房的医院感染。最后对原型的可用性进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)
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