Comparing Software Cost Prediction Models by a Visualization Tool

N. Mittas, L. Angelis
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

A crucial issue in the software cost estimation area that has attracted the interest of software project managers is the selection of the best prediction method for estimating the cost of a project. Most of the prediction techniques estimate the cost from historical data. The selection of the best model is based on accuracy measures that are functions of the predictive error, whereas the significance of the differences can be evaluated through statistical procedures. However, statistical tests cannot be applied easily by non-experts while there are difficulties in the interpretation of their results. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the utilization of a visualization tool, the regression error characteristic curves in order to compare different prediction models easily, by a simple inspection of a graph. Moreover, these curves are adjusted to accuracy measures appeared in software cost estimation literature and the experimentation is based on two well-known datasets.
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用可视化工具比较软件成本预测模型
软件成本估算领域的一个关键问题是选择最佳的预测方法来估算项目成本,这引起了软件项目经理的兴趣。大多数预测技术是根据历史数据来估算成本的。最佳模型的选择是基于作为预测误差函数的精度度量,而差异的显著性可以通过统计程序进行评估。然而,非专家不容易应用统计检验,而对其结果的解释也有困难。本文的目的是介绍利用一种可视化工具,即回归误差特征曲线,通过对图的简单检查,方便地比较不同的预测模型。此外,这些曲线被调整为软件成本估算文献中出现的精度度量,实验是基于两个知名的数据集。
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