Study on the Influence of Parallel Gap on Electric Field Distribution and Live Working of 220kV Transmission Lines

Chen Chen, Yuqun Fang, Weinan Qin, X. Lei, Yong Peng
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Abstract

The parallel gap are important equipment for lightning protection of the line, but they shorten the effective length of the insulator to a certain extent. Taking 220kV as an example, the influence of parallel gap on live working is analyzed through experiments and simulation. Firstly, the electric field distribution of the live working space with lightning parallel gap are analyzed by simulation, and the safety protection measures and requirements of the workers are put forward. Finally, the gap discharge test was carried of typical conditions of live working, and the discharge characteristics with parallel gap line were obtained. Then according to the insulation coordination method of live working, the minimum approach distance of live working on 220kV lines with parallel gap is 2.1m, which is 0.3m higher than requirement of the conventional lines. The results of this paper can guide live working safely and reliably on lines with parallel gap.
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并联间隙对220kV输电线路电场分布及带电运行影响的研究
并联间隙是线路防雷的重要设备,但它在一定程度上缩短了绝缘子的有效长度。以220kV为例,通过实验和仿真分析了并联间隙对带电工作的影响。首先,通过仿真分析了具有雷击并联间隙的带电作业空间的电场分布,提出了作业人员的安全防护措施和要求。最后,在典型带电工况下进行了间隙放电试验,得到了平行间隙线的放电特性。然后根据带电工作的绝缘配合方法,220kV并联间隙线路带电工作的最小接近距离为2.1m,比常规线路的要求高0.3m。本文的研究结果对并联间隙线路的安全可靠带电工作具有指导意义。
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