Human-like walking with knee stretched, heel-contact and toe-off motion by a humanoid robot

Y. Ogura, K. Shimomura, H. Kondo, A. Morishima, Tatsu Okubo, S. Momoki, Hun-ok Lim, A. Takanishi
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引用次数: 211

Abstract

A humanoid robot, WABIAN-2R, capable of human-like walk with stretched knees and heel-contact and toe-off motions is proposed in this paper. WABIAN-2R has two 1-DOF passive joints in its feet to enable it to bend its toes in steady walking. Further, it has two 6-DOF legs, a 2-DOF pelvis, a 2-DOF trunk, two 7-DOF arms with 3-DOF hands, and a 3-DOF neck. In addition, a new algorithm for generating walking patterns with stretched knees and heel-contact and toe-off motions based on the ZMP criterion is described. In this pattern generation, some parameters of the foot trajectories of a biped robot are optimized by using a genetic algorithm in order to generate a continuous and smooth leg motion. Software simulations and walking experiments are conducted, and the effectiveness of the pattern generation and mechanism of WABIAN-2R, which have the ability to realize more human-like walking styles in a humanoid robot, are confirmed
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人形机器人的类人行走,膝盖伸展,脚后跟接触,脚趾脱落
提出了一种具有伸直双膝、足跟接触和脚趾触地运动的类人机器人WABIAN-2R。WABIAN-2R的脚上有两个1-DOF被动关节,使其能够在稳定行走时弯曲脚趾。此外,它有两条6自由度的腿,一个2自由度的骨盆,一个2自由度的躯干,两个7自由度的手臂和3自由度的手,以及一个3自由度的脖子。在此基础上,提出了一种基于ZMP准则的膝关节伸展、足跟接触和脚趾脱落运动的步行模式生成算法。在该模式生成中,利用遗传算法优化双足机器人足部运动轨迹的一些参数,以生成连续流畅的足部运动轨迹。通过软件仿真和行走实验,验证了WABIAN-2R的模式生成和机制的有效性,使其能够在仿人机器人中实现更多的仿人行走方式
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