Local Knowledge as the Basis of Innovation in Managing Agricultural Products

Jurry Foo, M. Yasar, M. A. Hamid, D. D. Mohd Hamdan, Harifah Mohd Noor, Jalihah Md. Shah, Kee Sabariah Kee Yusof, Intan Soliha Ibrahim, M. Omar, Pauline Yong, Colonius Atang, Hanif Abdurahman Siswanto
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Abstract

The management of agricultural resources is an important agenda especially during the period of COVID-19 pandemic, which has increased food waste from agricultural products and the loss of sources of income among communities involved in agricultural activities. However, food waste remains as an urgent matter even in post-COVID-19 pandemic. This article aims to discuss about how local knowledge is used to deal with the agriculture waste. Vegetables dumping issues causing waste and affecting the income of farmers and vegetable sellers. Therefore, innovations in processing vegetables into processed food was implemented to optimize agribussines values. In achieving this goal, the steps to be taken are to empower the existing knowledge so called ‘local knowledge’. The information in producing this article was gathered through observation of community who participate voluntarily and interviews with Department of Agriculture, Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (FAMA) and The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industries and abbreviated (MAFI). The results of the study found that the main methods of food processing method by the community are preserving, drying, smoking or curing and frying. Hence this these methods were used to process cabbage (Brassica oleracea) into several products namely (1) cabbage floss, (2) salted cabbage, (4) cabbage bosou and (4) cabbage kimchi.
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乡土知识是农产品经营创新的基础
农业资源的管理是一项重要议程,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,这增加了农产品的食物浪费和参与农业活动的社区的收入来源损失。然而,即使在2019冠状病毒病大流行后,食物浪费仍然是一个紧迫的问题。本文旨在探讨如何利用当地知识处理农业废弃物。蔬菜倾倒问题造成浪费,影响农民和蔬菜销售商的收入。因此,实施了将蔬菜加工成加工食品的创新,以优化农业企业的价值。为了实现这一目标,要采取的步骤是赋予现有知识权力,即所谓的“本地知识”。撰写本文的信息是通过对自愿参与的社区的观察以及对农业部、联邦农业营销管理局(FAMA)和农业与食品工业部(MAFI)的采访收集的。研究结果发现,社会上对食品加工方法的主要方法是保存、干燥、烟熏或腌制和油炸。因此,这些方法被用来将卷心菜加工成几种产品,即(1)白菜牙线,(2)咸白菜,(4)白菜肉和(4)白菜泡菜。
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