5. Crime statistics

S. Case, P. Johnson, D. Manlow, Roger Smith, Kate Williams
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Abstract

This chapter evaluates the importance of crime statistics in criminological studies. Crime statistics can give an indication of how much ‘crime’ is happening, for example how many robberies or car thefts have been counted in a particular year and area. They also help to identify and assess trends and patterns, such as shifts in types of crimes and perpetrators, increases and decreases in the number of offences and in more serious acts of deviance, like assault or murder. This knowledge enables us to decide on the appropriate responses to crime, and for ‘society’ and its state agencies to implement those responses. The chapter then traces the development of UK crime statistics, looking at the two main sources of UK crime statistics: police recorded crime and the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW).
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5. 犯罪统计数据
本章评估了犯罪统计在犯罪学研究中的重要性。犯罪统计数据可以表明有多少“犯罪”正在发生,例如,在特定的年份和地区,有多少起抢劫或汽车盗窃被统计出来。它们还有助于识别和评估趋势和模式,例如犯罪类型和肇事者的变化,犯罪数量的增加和减少以及袭击或谋杀等更严重的越轨行为。这些知识使我们能够决定对犯罪的适当反应,并为“社会”及其国家机构实施这些反应。然后,本章追溯了英国犯罪统计的发展,着眼于英国犯罪统计的两个主要来源:警察记录的犯罪和英格兰和威尔士犯罪调查(CSEW)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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