Kelangsungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi di Indonesia

Sariana Sistri
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

It has been known that Indonesia is the fourth largest population in the world, after People Republic of China, India, and United States. At the year of 2002, Indonesia total population is about 215 million, with a growth rate between 2000 and 2002 is about 1,25% meaning that there is about 7,3 million people every year. The success of the Family Planning Program is recognized by its indicators, namely Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR). The TFR at SDKI 1997 was 2,8 and in SDKI 2003 was 2,6. While CPR, in two decades has increased double fold from 26 in 1977 to 57 in 1997. The study is carried out in order to know the length of continuation on contraceptive use since the first time of using, in the period of 1997-2002 and related factors. The design is cross sectional with retrospective cohort, using survival analysis technique. Data is secondary data of SDKI 2002-2003 on 5.072 samples. The results of the study showed that contraceptive continuation since it first use until 72 months follow up period is 50,32%. Factors related to the continuation are level of education and occupation of the mother. Key words: Contraceptive use, determinant
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避孕在印尼的持续使用
众所周知,印度尼西亚是继中华人民共和国、印度和美国之后的世界第四大人口大国。2002年,印度尼西亚总人口约为2.15亿,2000年至2002年的增长率约为1,25%,这意味着每年约有7,30万人。计划生育方案的成功体现在其指标上,即总生育率(TFR)和避孕普及率(CPR)。1997年SDKI的TFR为2.8,2003年SDKI的TFR为2.6。而CPR在20年间翻了一番,从1977年的26例增加到1997年的57例。本研究旨在了解1997-2002年首次使用避孕药具后的持续使用时间及相关因素。本研究采用回顾性队列设计,采用生存分析技术。数据为SDKI 2002-2003的二次数据,样本5.072个。研究结果表明,避孕药具自首次使用至随访72个月期间的持续率为50.32%。与继续生育有关的因素是母亲的教育水平和职业。关键词:避孕药使用;决定因素
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