Based on Coupled Associative Feedback Control of Quantum Satellite Communication Performance Tuning Strategy

Yeliang Gong, Min Nie, Guang Yang
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Abstract

Quantum satellite communication has the natural advantages of strong survival reliability and wide coverage, and is currently a research hotspot in the field of communication at home and abroad. The successful launch of the "Mozi" scientific experimental satellite has laid the foundation for the construction of the quantum space-earth integrated communication network. In order to further improve the communication performance of the quantum satellite-ground link, a tuning strategy based on quantum coupled associative feedback control (QCAFC) is proposed in this paper. QCAFC estimates the state information of atoms by measuring the photons leaked in the optical cavity, and adjusts the controller to change the spin state of the atoms in the optical cavity. The evolution of the system is studied, the influence of the QCAFC system on the performance parameters of the satellite-ground quantum communication is analyzed, and the simulation is verified. The simulation results show that in the amplitude damped channel, the QCAFC system can significantly improve the channel capacity and coherence. When transmitting in the plasma environment, when the particle radius is 5, when the transmission distance between the satellite and the earth increases from 50km to 200km, the bit error rate of the system without QCAFC is increased from 7.34×10-3 to 21.93×10-3, and the bit error rate of the system with QCAFC is increased from 4.81×10-3 to 14.72×10-3. Simulation results show that the use of QCAFC system has a significant improvement in the performance of quantum satellite communication.
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基于耦合关联反馈控制的量子卫星通信性能调谐策略
量子卫星通信具有生存可靠性强、覆盖范围广等天然优势,是目前国内外通信领域的研究热点。“墨子号”科学实验卫星的成功发射,为量子空间地球综合通信网络的建设奠定了基础。为了进一步提高量子星地链路的通信性能,提出了一种基于量子耦合关联反馈控制(QCAFC)的调谐策略。QCAFC通过测量光腔中泄漏的光子来估计原子的状态信息,并通过调节控制器来改变光腔中原子的自旋状态。研究了系统的演化过程,分析了QCAFC系统对星地量子通信性能参数的影响,并进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在幅度阻尼信道中,QCAFC系统能显著提高信道容量和相干性。在等离子体环境下传输时,当粒子半径为5时,当卫星与地球之间的传输距离从50km增加到200km时,无QCAFC系统的误码率从7.34×10-3增加到21.93×10-3,有QCAFC系统的误码率从4.81×10-3增加到14.72×10-3。仿真结果表明,采用QCAFC系统可以显著提高量子卫星通信的性能。
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